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What is the value of kk that makes 49x4kx2y2+36y449x^{4}-kx^{2}y^{2}+36y^{4} a perfect square trinomial?

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Q. What is the value of kk that makes 49x4kx2y2+36y449x^{4}-kx^{2}y^{2}+36y^{4} a perfect square trinomial?
  1. Recognize Perfect Square Trinomial Structure: To determine the value of kk that makes the given expression a perfect square trinomial, we need to recognize the structure of a perfect square trinomial. A perfect square trinomial is of the form (ax2+bx+c)2(ax^2 + bx + c)^2, which expands to a2x4+2abx3+b2x2a^2x^4 + 2abx^3 + b^2x^2. However, since our given expression does not have an x3x^3 term, we are looking for a trinomial of the form (ax2+c)2(ax^2 + c)^2, which expands to a2x4+2acx2+c2a^2x^4 + 2acx^2 + c^2.
  2. Identify Perfect Square Terms: We can see that the first term of the given expression, 49x449x^4, is a perfect square, as it is (7x2)2(7x^2)^2. Similarly, the last term, 36y436y^4, is also a perfect square, as it is (6y2)2(6y^2)^2. For the expression to be a perfect square trinomial, the middle term kx2y2-kx^2y^2 must be twice the product of the square roots of the first and last terms.
  3. Calculate Middle Term: The square root of the first term is 7x27x^2, and the square root of the last term is 6y26y^2. The product of these square roots is (7x2)(6y2)=42x2y2(7x^2)(6y^2) = 42x^2y^2. Since the middle term must be twice this product, we have kx2y2=2×42x2y2-kx^2y^2 = 2 \times 42x^2y^2.
  4. Solve for kk: Solving for kk, we get kx2y2=84x2y2-kx^2y^2 = 84x^2y^2. This means that kk must be 84-84 for the expression to be a perfect square trinomial.
  5. Final Value of k: Therefore, the value of kk that makes 49x4kx2y2+36y449x^4 - kx^2y^2 + 36y^4 a perfect square trinomial is k=84k = -84.

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