Q. What is the value of k that makes 49x4−kx2y2+36y4 a perfect square trinomial?
Recognize Perfect Square Trinomial Structure: To determine the value of k that makes the given expression a perfect square trinomial, we need to recognize the structure of a perfect square trinomial. A perfect square trinomial is of the form (ax2+bx+c)2, which expands to a2x4+2abx3+b2x2. However, since our given expression does not have an x3 term, we are looking for a trinomial of the form (ax2+c)2, which expands to a2x4+2acx2+c2.
Identify Perfect Square Terms: We can see that the first term of the given expression, 49x4, is a perfect square, as it is (7x2)2. Similarly, the last term, 36y4, is also a perfect square, as it is (6y2)2. For the expression to be a perfect square trinomial, the middle term −kx2y2 must be twice the product of the square roots of the first and last terms.
Calculate Middle Term: The square root of the first term is 7x2, and the square root of the last term is 6y2. The product of these square roots is (7x2)(6y2)=42x2y2. Since the middle term must be twice this product, we have −kx2y2=2×42x2y2.
Solve for k: Solving for k, we get −kx2y2=84x2y2. This means that k must be −84 for the expression to be a perfect square trinomial.
Final Value of k: Therefore, the value of k that makes 49x4−kx2y2+36y4 a perfect square trinomial is k=−84.
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