Bytelearn - cat image with glassesAI tutor

Welcome to Bytelearn!

Let’s check out your problem:

The solution of an equation 
u_(yy)+16 u=0 is
(a) 
c_(1)(y)cos 4y+c_(2)(y)sin 4y
(b) 
c_(1)(x)cos 4y+c_(2)(x)sin 4y
(c) 
c_(1)(x)cos 4x+c_(2)(x)sin 4x
(d) 
c_(1)(x)cos 4y+c_(2)(x)sin 4x

The solution of an equation uyy+16u=0 u_{y y}+16 u=0 is\newline(a) c1(y)cos4y+c2(y)sin4y c_{1}(y) \cos 4 y+c_{2}(y) \sin 4 y \newline(b) c1(x)cos4y+c2(x)sin4y c_{1}(x) \cos 4 y+c_{2}(x) \sin 4 y \newline(c) c1(x)cos4x+c2(x)sin4x c_{1}(x) \cos 4 x+c_{2}(x) \sin 4 x \newline(d) c1(x)cos4y+c2(x)sin4x c_{1}(x) \cos 4 y+c_{2}(x) \sin 4 x

Full solution

Q. The solution of an equation uyy+16u=0 u_{y y}+16 u=0 is\newline(a) c1(y)cos4y+c2(y)sin4y c_{1}(y) \cos 4 y+c_{2}(y) \sin 4 y \newline(b) c1(x)cos4y+c2(x)sin4y c_{1}(x) \cos 4 y+c_{2}(x) \sin 4 y \newline(c) c1(x)cos4x+c2(x)sin4x c_{1}(x) \cos 4 x+c_{2}(x) \sin 4 x \newline(d) c1(x)cos4y+c2(x)sin4x c_{1}(x) \cos 4 y+c_{2}(x) \sin 4 x
  1. Given Differential Equation: We are given the second-order linear homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients: \newlineuyy+16u=0u_{yy} + 16u = 0\newlineTo solve this, we look for solutions of the form u(y)=eλyu(y) = e^{\lambda y}, where λ\lambda is a constant to be determined.\newlineSubstituting u(y)u(y) into the differential equation gives us:\newline(λ2)eλy+16eλy=0(\lambda^2)e^{\lambda y} + 16e^{\lambda y} = 0\newlineDividing through by eλye^{\lambda y}, which is never zero, we get:\newlineλ2+16=0\lambda^2 + 16 = 0
  2. Solution Form: We now solve the characteristic equation for λ\lambda: \newlineλ2+16=0\lambda^2 + 16 = 0\newlineλ2=16\lambda^2 = -16\newlineλ=±4i\lambda = \pm4i\newlinewhere ii is the imaginary unit.
  3. Characteristic Equation: The general solution to the differential equation with complex roots λ=α±βi\lambda = \alpha \pm \beta i is given by:\newlineu(y)=e(αy)(c1cos(βy)+c2sin(βy))u(y) = e^{(\alpha y)}(c_1 \cos(\beta y) + c_2 \sin(\beta y))\newlineSince α=0\alpha = 0 and β=4\beta = 4 in our case, the solution simplifies to:\newlineu(y)=c1cos(4y)+c2sin(4y)u(y) = c_1 \cos(4y) + c_2 \sin(4y)
  4. General Solution: The solution u(y)u(y) is a function of yy, and the coefficients c1c_1 and c2c_2 are arbitrary constants that do not depend on yy. Therefore, the correct form of the solution is:\newlineu(y)=c1(y)cos(4y)+c2(y)sin(4y)u(y) = c_1(y) \cos(4y) + c_2(y) \sin(4y)\newlineHowever, since c1c_1 and c2c_2 are constants, not functions of yy, the correct notation should be:\newlineu(y)=c1cos(4y)+c2sin(4y)u(y) = c_1 \cos(4y) + c_2 \sin(4y)
  5. Correct Form: Looking at the options given, we see that option (a) incorrectly suggests c1c_1 and c2c_2 are functions of yy, and options (b) and (d) incorrectly introduce the variable xx, which is not present in the original differential equation. The correct option is (c), which correctly identifies c1c_1 and c2c_2 as constants and maintains yy as the variable.

More problems from Write a quadratic function from its x-intercepts and another point