Q. The solution of an equation uyy+16u=0 is(a) c1(y)cos4y+c2(y)sin4y(b) c1(x)cos4y+c2(x)sin4y(c) c1(x)cos4x+c2(x)sin4x(d) c1(x)cos4y+c2(x)sin4x
Given Differential Equation: We are given the second-order linear homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients: uyy+16u=0To solve this, we look for solutions of the form u(y)=eλy, where λ is a constant to be determined.Substituting u(y) into the differential equation gives us:(λ2)eλy+16eλy=0Dividing through by eλy, which is never zero, we get:λ2+16=0
Solution Form: We now solve the characteristic equation for λ: λ2+16=0λ2=−16λ=±4iwhere i is the imaginary unit.
Characteristic Equation: The general solution to the differential equation with complex roots λ=α±βi is given by:u(y)=e(αy)(c1cos(βy)+c2sin(βy))Since α=0 and β=4 in our case, the solution simplifies to:u(y)=c1cos(4y)+c2sin(4y)
General Solution: The solution u(y) is a function of y, and the coefficients c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants that do not depend on y. Therefore, the correct form of the solution is:u(y)=c1(y)cos(4y)+c2(y)sin(4y)However, since c1 and c2 are constants, not functions of y, the correct notation should be:u(y)=c1cos(4y)+c2sin(4y)
Correct Form: Looking at the options given, we see that option (a) incorrectly suggests c1 and c2 are functions of y, and options (b) and (d) incorrectly introduce the variable x, which is not present in the original differential equation. The correct option is (c), which correctly identifies c1 and c2 as constants and maintains y as the variable.
More problems from Write a quadratic function from its x-intercepts and another point