The side length of a square is decreasing at a rate of 2 kilometers per hour.At a certain instant, the side length is 9 kilometers.What is the rate of change of the area of the square at that instant (in square kilometers per hour)?Choose 1 answer:(A) −81(B) −36(C) −4(D) −324
Q. The side length of a square is decreasing at a rate of 2 kilometers per hour.At a certain instant, the side length is 9 kilometers.What is the rate of change of the area of the square at that instant (in square kilometers per hour)?Choose 1 answer:(A) −81(B) −36(C) −4(D) −324
Area Formula: The formula for the area of a square is A=s2, where s is the side length.
Rate of Change: The rate of change of the area with respect to time is given by the derivative dtdA.
Chain Rule Application: Using the chain rule, dtdA=2s⋅dtds, since the derivative of s2 with respect to s is 2s.
Given Side Length and Rate: We know dtds=−2km/h (the side length is decreasing).
Substitution and Calculation: Substitute s=9km and dtds=−2km/h into the derivative to find dtdA.dtdA=2×9×(−2)=−36km2/h.
Final Rate of Change: The rate of change of the area of the square at that instant is −36 square kilometers per hour.
More problems from Write equations of parabolas in vertex form using properties