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The rate of change 
(dP)/(dt) of the number of students who heard a rumor is modeled by the following differential equation:

(dP)/(dt)=(30804)/(90965)P(1-(P)/( 906))
At 
t=0, the number of students who heard the rumor is 115 and is increasing at a rate of 34 students per hour. Find 
lim_(t rarr oo)P^(')(t).
Answer:

The rate of change dPdt \frac{d P}{d t} of the number of students who heard a rumor is modeled by the following differential equation:\newlinedPdt=3080490965P(1P906) \frac{d P}{d t}=\frac{30804}{90965} P\left(1-\frac{P}{906}\right) \newlineAt t=0 t=0 , the number of students who heard the rumor is 115115 and is increasing at a rate of 3434 students per hour. Find limtP(t) \lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} P^{\prime}(t) .\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. The rate of change dPdt \frac{d P}{d t} of the number of students who heard a rumor is modeled by the following differential equation:\newlinedPdt=3080490965P(1P906) \frac{d P}{d t}=\frac{30804}{90965} P\left(1-\frac{P}{906}\right) \newlineAt t=0 t=0 , the number of students who heard the rumor is 115115 and is increasing at a rate of 3434 students per hour. Find limtP(t) \lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} P^{\prime}(t) .\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Differential Equation: The given differential equation is dPdt=3080490965P(1P906)\frac{dP}{dt} = \frac{30804}{90965}P\left(1 - \frac{P}{906}\right). This is a logistic growth model where the growth rate of PP is proportional to both the current value of PP and the difference between PP and the carrying capacity, which in this case is 906906. To find the limit of P(t)P'(t) as tt approaches infinity, we need to understand the behavior of the logistic function as time goes on.
  2. Understand Logistic Growth Model: In a logistic model, as tt approaches infinity, the value of P(t)P(t) approaches the carrying capacity. This is because the term (1P906)(1 - \frac{P}{906}) will approach zero as PP approaches 906906, causing the rate of change P(t)P'(t) to approach zero as well.
  3. Find Limit of Growth Rate: Therefore, the limit of P(t)P'(t) as tt approaches infinity is 00, because the population PP will stabilize at the carrying capacity, and there will be no further change in the number of students who have heard the rumor.

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