The rate of changedtdP of the number of deer on an island is modeled by the following differential equation:dtdP=87214P(754−P)At t=0, the number of deer on the island is 108 and is increasing at a rate of 32 deer per day. Find limt→∞P′(t).Answer:
Q. The rate of change dtdP of the number of deer on an island is modeled by the following differential equation:dtdP=87214P(754−P)At t=0, the number of deer on the island is 108 and is increasing at a rate of 32 deer per day. Find limt→∞P′(t).Answer:
Equilibrium Points: The given differential equation is (dP)/(dt)=(4/8721)P(754−P). To find the limit of P′(t) as t approaches infinity, we need to analyze the behavior of the function defined by the differential equation. The equilibrium points occur when (dP)/(dt)=0, which happens when P=0 or P=754. Since the population cannot be negative, we discard P=0 as a meaningful equilibrium in this context. Therefore, we consider P=754 as the carrying capacity of the island, which is the maximum population that the environment can sustain indefinitely.
Population Behavior: As t approaches infinity, the population P(t) will approach the carrying capacity, because the rate of change dtdP will decrease as P gets closer to 754. This is due to the fact that (754−P) becomes smaller, reducing the product P(754−P), and thus reducing the rate of change dtdP.
Approaching Carrying Capacity: Since the rate of change (dtdP) depends on the product P(754−P), as P approaches 754, the term (754−P) approaches 0. This means that the rate of change of the population will approach 0 as the population approaches the carrying capacity.
Limit of Rate of Change: Therefore, the limit of P′(t) as t approaches ∞ is 0, because the population will stabilize at the carrying capacity and there will be no further change in the number of deer on the island.
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