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The rate of change 
(dP)/(dt) of the number of deer on an island is modeled by the following differential equation:

(dP)/(dt)=(4)/(8721)P(754-P)
At 
t=0, the number of deer on the island is 108 and is increasing at a rate of 32 deer per day. Find 
lim_(t rarr oo)P^(')(t).
Answer:

The rate of change dPdt \frac{d P}{d t} of the number of deer on an island is modeled by the following differential equation:\newlinedPdt=48721P(754P) \frac{d P}{d t}=\frac{4}{8721} P(754-P) \newlineAt t=0 t=0 , the number of deer on the island is 108108 and is increasing at a rate of 3232 deer per day. Find limtP(t) \lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} P^{\prime}(t) .\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. The rate of change dPdt \frac{d P}{d t} of the number of deer on an island is modeled by the following differential equation:\newlinedPdt=48721P(754P) \frac{d P}{d t}=\frac{4}{8721} P(754-P) \newlineAt t=0 t=0 , the number of deer on the island is 108108 and is increasing at a rate of 3232 deer per day. Find limtP(t) \lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} P^{\prime}(t) .\newlineAnswer:
  1. Equilibrium Points: The given differential equation is (dP)/(dt)=(4/8721)P(754P)(dP)/(dt) = (4/8721)P(754-P). To find the limit of P(t)P'(t) as tt approaches infinity, we need to analyze the behavior of the function defined by the differential equation. The equilibrium points occur when (dP)/(dt)=0(dP)/(dt) = 0, which happens when P=0P = 0 or P=754P = 754. Since the population cannot be negative, we discard P=0P = 0 as a meaningful equilibrium in this context. Therefore, we consider P=754P = 754 as the carrying capacity of the island, which is the maximum population that the environment can sustain indefinitely.
  2. Population Behavior: As tt approaches infinity, the population P(t)P(t) will approach the carrying capacity, because the rate of change dPdt\frac{dP}{dt} will decrease as PP gets closer to 754754. This is due to the fact that (754P)(754 - P) becomes smaller, reducing the product P(754P)P(754 - P), and thus reducing the rate of change dPdt\frac{dP}{dt}.
  3. Approaching Carrying Capacity: Since the rate of change (dPdt)(\frac{dP}{dt}) depends on the product P(754P)P(754 - P), as PP approaches 754754, the term (754P)(754 - P) approaches 00. This means that the rate of change of the population will approach 00 as the population approaches the carrying capacity.
  4. Limit of Rate of Change: Therefore, the limit of P(t)P'(t) as tt approaches \infty is 00, because the population will stabilize at the carrying capacity and there will be no further change in the number of deer on the island.

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