The power generated by an electrical circuit (in watts) as a function of its current x (in amperes) is modeled byP(x)=−15x(x−8)What current will produce the maximum power?□ amperes
Q. The power generated by an electrical circuit (in watts) as a function of its current x (in amperes) is modeled byP(x)=−15x(x−8)What current will produce the maximum power?□ amperes
Analyze Quadratic Function: To find the current that will produce the maximum power, we need to analyze the quadratic function P(x)=−15x(x−8). This is a parabola that opens downwards because the coefficient of the x2 term is negative (−15). The maximum power will be at the vertex of this parabola.
Compare to General Form: The general form of a quadratic function is ax2+bx+c. In our case, the function P(x)=−15x2+120x can be compared to this form, where a=−15 and b=120. The x-coordinate of the vertex of a parabola given by ax2+bx+c is found using the formula −b/(2a).
Find x-coordinate of Vertex: We will apply the formula to find the x-coordinate of the vertex. For our function P(x)=−15x2+120x, we have a=−15 and b=120. Plugging these values into the formula gives us x=(2⋅−15)−120.
Calculate x-coordinate: Calculating the x-coordinate of the vertex, we get x=(2⋅−15)−120=−30−120=4.
Current for Maximum Power: The x-coordinate of the vertex, which is 4 amperes, represents the current that will produce the maximum power in the electrical circuit.