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The original selling price of a share of stock was 
d dollars. The selling price for a share of the same stock at a later date was represented by the expression 
0.2(1.15 d). Which description could explain what happened to the price of the share of stock?
The price increased by 
15% and then decreased by 
0.2%
The price increased by 
115% and then decreased by 
20%
The price decreased by 
20% and then increased by 
0.15%
The price increased by 
15% and then decreased by 
80%

The original selling price of a share of stock was d d dollars. The selling price for a share of the same stock at a later date was represented by the expression 0.2(1.15d) 0.2(1.15 d) . Which description could explain what happened to the price of the share of stock?\newlineThe price increased by 15% 15 \% and then decreased by 0.2% 0.2 \% \newlineThe price increased by 115% 115 \% and then decreased by 20% 20 \% \newlineThe price decreased by 20% 20 \% and then increased by 0.15% 0.15 \% \newlineThe price increased by 15% 15 \% and then decreased by 80% 80 \%

Full solution

Q. The original selling price of a share of stock was d d dollars. The selling price for a share of the same stock at a later date was represented by the expression 0.2(1.15d) 0.2(1.15 d) . Which description could explain what happened to the price of the share of stock?\newlineThe price increased by 15% 15 \% and then decreased by 0.2% 0.2 \% \newlineThe price increased by 115% 115 \% and then decreased by 20% 20 \% \newlineThe price decreased by 20% 20 \% and then increased by 0.15% 0.15 \% \newlineThe price increased by 15% 15 \% and then decreased by 80% 80 \%
  1. Analyze Inner Expression: Let's analyze the expression 0.2(1.15d)0.2(1.15d) step by step to understand what it represents.\newlineFirst, we look at the inner part of the expression, which is 1.15d1.15d. This indicates an increase of 15%15\% on the original price dd, because 1.151.15 is the same as 100%100\% (the original price) plus 15%15\% (the increase).
  2. Apply Outer Expression: Now, we apply the outer part of the expression, which is multiplying by 0.20.2. Multiplying by 0.20.2 is equivalent to taking 20%20\% of the amount. So, we are taking 20%20\% of the increased price (which was increased by 15%15\%).
  3. Two Separate Steps: To understand the overall effect, we can think of it as two separate steps. First, the price increases by 15%15\%, and then we take 20%20\% of this new price. This means that the final price is 20%20\% of the price after a 15%15\% increase, not the original price.
  4. Final Price Calculation: Therefore, the correct description of what happened to the price of the share of stock is that the price increased by 15%15\% and then decreased by 80%80\%. This is because taking 20%20\% of something is the same as reducing it by 80%80\% (since 100%20%=80%100\% - 20\% = 80\%).

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