The indicated value by writing & solving a system of linear equations using D=R∗T.Chase and Charlie decided to take a 10 mile canoe trip down the Crow Wing River. To get to their destination it took them 2 hours, but because of the current, it took them 331 hours to get home. How fast were they paddling and what was the rate of the current?
Q. The indicated value by writing & solving a system of linear equations using D=R∗T.Chase and Charlie decided to take a 10 mile canoe trip down the Crow Wing River. To get to their destination it took them 2 hours, but because of the current, it took them 331 hours to get home. How fast were they paddling and what was the rate of the current?
Identify Variables and Equations: Identify the variables and set up the equations based on the problem statement. Let p be the paddling speed in miles per hour and c be the current's speed in miles per hour. The total speed downstream is (p+c) and upstream is (p−c).
Convert Time to Decimal: Convert the time for the upstream journey into a decimal for easier calculation. 331 hours is approximately 10.33 hours. Rewrite the upstream equation:10=(p−c)×10.33
Simplify Equations: Simplify both equations to express them in terms of p and c. Equation for downstream: 10=2(p+c) 5=p+c (Divide both sides by 2)
Equation for upstream: 10=10.33(p−c) 0.967=p−c (Divide both sides by 10.33)
Solve Using Elimination: Solve the system of equations using substitution or elimination. Here, we'll use elimination.Add the two simplified equations:5=p+c0.967=p−c-----------------5.967=2pp=2.9835 (Divide both sides by 2)
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