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The indicated value by writing & solving a system of linear equations using D=RTD=R*T.\newlineChase and Charlie decided to take a 1010 mile canoe trip down the Crow Wing River. To get to their destination it took them 22 hours, but because of the current, it took them 313\frac{31}{3} hours to get home. How fast were they paddling and what was the rate of the current?

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Q. The indicated value by writing & solving a system of linear equations using D=RTD=R*T.\newlineChase and Charlie decided to take a 1010 mile canoe trip down the Crow Wing River. To get to their destination it took them 22 hours, but because of the current, it took them 313\frac{31}{3} hours to get home. How fast were they paddling and what was the rate of the current?
  1. Identify Variables and Equations: Identify the variables and set up the equations based on the problem statement. Let pp be the paddling speed in miles per hour and cc be the current's speed in miles per hour. The total speed downstream is (p+c)(p + c) and upstream is (pc)(p - c).
  2. Convert Time to Decimal: Convert the time for the upstream journey into a decimal for easier calculation. 313\frac{31}{3} hours is approximately 10.3310.33 hours. Rewrite the upstream equation:\newline10=(pc)×10.3310 = (p - c) \times 10.33
  3. Simplify Equations: Simplify both equations to express them in terms of pp and cc.
    Equation for downstream: 10=2(p+c)10 = 2(p + c)
    5=p+c5 = p + c (Divide both sides by 22)

    Equation for upstream: 10=10.33(pc)10 = 10.33(p - c)
    0.967=pc0.967 = p - c (Divide both sides by 10.3310.33)
  4. Solve Using Elimination: Solve the system of equations using substitution or elimination. Here, we'll use elimination.\newlineAdd the two simplified equations:\newline5=p+c5 = p + c\newline0.967=pc0.967 = p - c\newline-----------------\newline5.967=2p5.967 = 2p\newlinep=2.9835p = 2.9835 (Divide both sides by 22)

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