The geometric sequence ai is defined by the formula:a1=8ai=ai−1⋅(−1.5)Find the sum of the first 20 terms in the sequence.Choose 1 answer:(A) −2.47⋅1017(B) −53,220.11(C) −17,734.70(D) −10,637.62
Q. The geometric sequence ai is defined by the formula:a1=8ai=ai−1⋅(−1.5)Find the sum of the first 20 terms in the sequence.Choose 1 answer:(A) −2.47⋅1017(B) −53,220.11(C) −17,734.70(D) −10,637.62
Identify type of sequence: Identify the type of sequence.The sequence is geometric because each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant ratio.
Determine common ratio: Determine the common ratio r of the sequence.The common ratio is given by the formula ai=ai−1×(−1.5), so r=−1.5.
Use sum formula for sequence: Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence.The sum of the first n terms (Sn) of a geometric sequence is given by Sn=a1⋅(1−rn)/(1−r), where a1 is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.
Calculate sum of 20 terms: Calculate the sum of the first 20 terms.We have a1=8, r=−1.5, and n=20. Plugging these values into the formula gives us:S20=8×(1−(−1.5)20)/(1−(−1.5))
Perform necessary calculations: Perform the calculations.First, calculate (−1.5)20:(−1.5)20=3.35×1014 (approximately)Next, calculate the numerator of the sum formula:1−(−1.5)20=1−3.35×1014This results in a negative number, which is expected since the common ratio is negative and greater than 1 in absolute value.Now, calculate the denominator of the sum formula:1−(−1.5)=1+1.5=2.5Finally, calculate the sum:S20=8×(1−3.35×1014)/2.5
Complete final calculation: Complete the calculation and find the sum.S20=8×(−3.35×1014)/2.5S20=−26.8×1014/2.5S20=−10.72×1014S20=−1.072×1016
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