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The function 
f is defined as 
f(x)=2x+3.
What is the 
x-coordinate of the point on the function's graph that is closest to the origin?

The function f f is defined as f(x)=2x+3 f(x)=2 x+3 .\newlineWhat is the x x -coordinate of the point on the function's graph that is closest to the origin?

Full solution

Q. The function f f is defined as f(x)=2x+3 f(x)=2 x+3 .\newlineWhat is the x x -coordinate of the point on the function's graph that is closest to the origin?
  1. Define Distance Formula: To find the point closest to the origin, we need to minimize the distance from the point (x,f(x))(x, f(x)) to the origin (0,0)(0,0). The distance formula is D=((x0)2+(f(x)0)2)D = \sqrt{((x-0)^2 + (f(x)-0)^2)}.
  2. Substitute f(x)f(x): Substitute f(x)f(x) with 2x+32x+3 to get the distance in terms of xx: D=x2+(2x+3)2D = \sqrt{x^2 + (2x+3)^2}.
  3. Simplify Distance Formula: Now we have D=x2+(4x2+12x+9)D = \sqrt{x^2 + (4x^2 + 12x + 9)}, which simplifies to D=5x2+12x+9D = \sqrt{5x^2 + 12x + 9}.
  4. Minimize Distance: To find the minimum distance, we can take the derivative of DD with respect to xx and set it to zero. But since DD is always positive, we can minimize D2D^2 for simplicity. So we'll minimize 5x2+12x+95x^2 + 12x + 9.
  5. Find Derivative: The derivative of 5x2+12x+95x^2 + 12x + 9 with respect to xx is 10x+1210x + 12.
  6. Set Derivative Equal: Set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical point: 10x+12=010x + 12 = 0.
  7. Solve for x: Solve for x: 10x=1210x = -12.
  8. Simplify Fraction: Divide by 1010: x=1210x = -\frac{12}{10}.
  9. Simplify Fraction: Divide by 1010: x=1210x = -\frac{12}{10}. Simplify the fraction: x=65x = -\frac{6}{5} or $x = \(-1\).\(2\).

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