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The formula for the density of a bacteria population is 
(N)/(A) where there's an average of 
N bacteria in an area size 
A.
Guang and Orion are doing an experiment in school for which they need to measure the density of a bacteria population after a certain solution has been introduced. Guang reports a density of 4500 bacteria per square centimeter and Orion reports a density of 50 bacteria per square millimeter.
Which one reports a higher density?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Guang reports a higher density than Orion.
(B) Orion reports a higher density than Guang.
(C) Guang and Orion report equal densities.

The formula for the density of a bacteria population is \newlineNA\frac{N}{A} where there's an average of \newlineNN bacteria in an area size \newlineAA.\newlineGuang and Orion are doing an experiment in school for which they need to measure the density of a bacteria population after a certain solution has been introduced. Guang reports a density of 45004500 bacteria per square centimeter and Orion reports a density of 5050 bacteria per square millimeter.\newlineWhich one reports a higher density?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Guang reports a higher density than Orion.\newline(B) Orion reports a higher density than Guang.\newline(C) Guang and Orion report equal densities.

Full solution

Q. The formula for the density of a bacteria population is \newlineNA\frac{N}{A} where there's an average of \newlineNN bacteria in an area size \newlineAA.\newlineGuang and Orion are doing an experiment in school for which they need to measure the density of a bacteria population after a certain solution has been introduced. Guang reports a density of 45004500 bacteria per square centimeter and Orion reports a density of 5050 bacteria per square millimeter.\newlineWhich one reports a higher density?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Guang reports a higher density than Orion.\newline(B) Orion reports a higher density than Guang.\newline(C) Guang and Orion report equal densities.
  1. Convert Orion's density: To compare the densities reported by Guang and Orion, we need to ensure that they are expressed in the same units. Guang's density is given in bacteria per square centimeter, while Orion's density is given in bacteria per square millimeter.
  2. Calculate Orion's density: First, we convert Orion's density to bacteria per square centimeter. There are 1010 millimeters in a centimeter, so there are 10×10=10010 \times 10 = 100 square millimeters in a square centimeter.
  3. Compare the densities: Orion's reported density is 5050 bacteria per square millimeter. To find the density per square centimeter, we multiply by 100100 (since there are 100100 square millimeters in a square centimeter).\newlineOrion's density in bacteria per square centimeter = 50bacteria/mm2×100mm2/cm2=5000bacteria/cm250 \, \text{bacteria/mm}^2 \times 100 \, \text{mm}^2/\text{cm}^2 = 5000 \, \text{bacteria/cm}^2.
  4. Conclusion: Now we compare the densities:\newlineGuang's density = 45004500 bacteria/cm2\text{cm}^2.\newlineOrion's density = 50005000 bacteria/cm2\text{cm}^2.
  5. Conclusion: Now we compare the densities:\newlineGuang's density = 4500bacteria/cm24500 \, \text{bacteria/cm}^2.\newlineOrion's density = 5000bacteria/cm25000 \, \text{bacteria/cm}^2.Since Orion's density (5000bacteria/cm25000 \, \text{bacteria/cm}^2) is greater than Guang's density (4500bacteria/cm24500 \, \text{bacteria/cm}^2), Orion reports a higher density than Guang.

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