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The expression 
0.85(1.11 p) represents the total amount Layla paid for a jacket originally priced 
p dollars. Which changes to the original price could have resulted in this expression?
A discount of 
0.15% and then 
11% sales tax
Sales tax of 
111% and then a discount of 
15%
A discount of 
15% and then 
11% sales tax
Sales tax of 
0.11% and then a discount of 
0.15%

The expression 0.85(1.11p) 0.85(1.11 p) represents the total amount Layla paid for a jacket originally priced p p dollars. Which changes to the original price could have resulted in this expression?\newlineA discount of 0.15% 0.15 \% and then 11% 11 \% sales tax\newlineSales tax of 111% 111 \% and then a discount of 15% 15 \% \newlineA discount of 15% 15 \% and then 11% 11 \% sales tax\newlineSales tax of 0.11% 0.11 \% and then a discount of 0.15% 0.15 \%

Full solution

Q. The expression 0.85(1.11p) 0.85(1.11 p) represents the total amount Layla paid for a jacket originally priced p p dollars. Which changes to the original price could have resulted in this expression?\newlineA discount of 0.15% 0.15 \% and then 11% 11 \% sales tax\newlineSales tax of 111% 111 \% and then a discount of 15% 15 \% \newlineA discount of 15% 15 \% and then 11% 11 \% sales tax\newlineSales tax of 0.11% 0.11 \% and then a discount of 0.15% 0.15 \%
  1. Breakdown of Expression: The expression 0.85(1.11p)0.85(1.11p) represents the total amount Layla paid for a jacket originally priced pp dollars. To understand which changes to the original price could have resulted in this expression, we need to break down the expression into two parts: the first part (0.85)(0.85) will represent the effect of a discount on the original price, and the second part (1.11)(1.11) will represent the effect of sales tax on the discounted price.
  2. Calculate Discount Percentage: Let's first consider the 0.850.85 part of the expression. This number is less than 11, which indicates a reduction in price, or a discount. To find the percentage of the discount, we subtract 0.850.85 from 11 and then multiply by 100100.\newline(10.85)×100=0.15×100=15%(1 - 0.85) \times 100 = 0.15 \times 100 = 15\%\newlineThis means that the jacket was discounted by 15%15\%.
  3. Calculate Sales Tax Percentage: Now let's consider the 1.111.11 part of the expression. This number is greater than 11, which indicates an increase in price, or the addition of sales tax. To find the percentage of the sales tax, we subtract 11 from 1.111.11 and then multiply by 100100. \newline(1.111)×100=0.11×100=11%(1.11 - 1) \times 100 = 0.11 \times 100 = 11\% \newlineThis means that an 11%11\% sales tax was applied to the discounted price.
  4. Comparison of Results: Now we can compare the results from our calculations to the options provided in the problem. We have determined that the jacket was first discounted by 15%15\% and then a sales tax of 11%11\% was applied. This matches the third option:\newline"A discount of 15%15\% and then 11%11\% sales tax."

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