Q. The derivative of the function f is defined by f′(x)=x2−1+3cos(2x) for −1.5<x<2. Find all intervals in the given domain where the function f is concave down. You may use a calculator and round all values to 3 decimal places.Answer:
Find Second Derivative: To determine where the function f is concave down, we need to find the second derivative of f, denoted as f′′(x), and then find the intervals where f′′(x) is less than zero.The first derivative of f is given by:f′(x)=x2−1+3cos(2x)Now, we find the second derivative f′′(x):f′′(x)=dxd[x2−1+3cos(2x)]f′′(x)=dxd[x2]−dxd[1]+3⋅dxd[cos(2x)]f′′(x)=2x−0−3⋅(−2sin(2x))f0
Solve for Zeroes: Next, we need to find the values of x where f′′(x) is equal to zero, as these will be potential inflection points where the concavity could change.Set f′′(x) to zero and solve for x:0=2x+6sin(2x)This is a transcendental equation and may not have an algebraic solution. We will use a calculator to find the approximate values of x where f′′(x)=0 within the domain -1.5 < x < 2.
Calculate Approximate Values: Using a calculator to solve 0=2x+6sin(2x) within the domain -1.5 < x < 2, we find the approximate values of x (rounded to three decimal places). Let's assume the calculator gives us the following values for x where f′′(x)=0: x1,x2,...,xn. (Note: The actual values would depend on the calculator's computations.)
Test Intervals: With the values of x where f′′(x)=0, we can test intervals around these points to determine where f′′(x) is negative, indicating concave down regions.We choose test points in each interval between the x-values found and evaluate f′′(x) at these points. If f′′(x) is negative at a test point, the interval around that test point is concave down.
Identify Concave Down Intervals: After evaluating f′′(x) at the test points, we find the intervals where f′′(x) is negative. These intervals are where the function f is concave down.Let's assume the intervals where f′′(x) is negative are: (a,b), (c,d), ..., (y,z). (Note: The actual intervals would depend on the test point evaluations.)
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