The chambered nautilus is a deepsea creature with a spiral shell that can withstand pressure up to 1180 pounds per square inch (psi). Underwater pressure consists of atmospheric pressure, which is 14.7psi, plus 0.45psi of hydrostatic pressure per foot of depth under water. To the nearest foot, what is the maximum depth under water at which the shell of a chambered nautilus can withstand the pressure?□
Q. The chambered nautilus is a deepsea creature with a spiral shell that can withstand pressure up to 1180 pounds per square inch (psi). Underwater pressure consists of atmospheric pressure, which is 14.7psi, plus 0.45psi of hydrostatic pressure per foot of depth under water. To the nearest foot, what is the maximum depth under water at which the shell of a chambered nautilus can withstand the pressure?□
Calculate Total Pressure: Determine the total pressure the nautilus shell can withstand.The nautilus shell can withstand a pressure of 1180psi. This includes the atmospheric pressure.Calculation: 1180psi (total pressure the shell can withstand)
Subtract Atmospheric Pressure: Subtract the atmospheric pressure from the total pressure to find the pressure that can be withstood due to water depth alone.The atmospheric pressure is 14.7psi, which is always present, whether the nautilus is at the surface or underwater.Calculation: 1180psi−14.7psi=1165.3psi
Calculate Maximum Depth: Calculate the maximum depth the nautilus can go by dividing the pressure due to water depth by the pressure added per foot of depth.The pressure increases by 0.45psi for every foot of depth underwater.Calculation: 0.45psi/foot1165.3psi=2590feet
Round to Nearest Foot: Round the depth to the nearest foot.Since we are asked for the depth to the nearest foot, we look at the decimal part of the calculation. If it were 0.5 or higher, we would round up, but since it is exactly 2590 feet, no rounding is necessary.Calculation: The depth is already an integer value, so no rounding is needed.