The chambered nautilus is a deep-sea creature with a spiral shell that can withstand pressure up to 1180 pounds per square inch. Underwater pressure consists of atmospheric pressure, which is 14.7psi, plus 0.45psi of hydrostatic pressure per foot of depth under water. To the nearest foot, what is the maximum depth under water at which the shell of a chambered nautilus can withstand the pressure?
Q. The chambered nautilus is a deep-sea creature with a spiral shell that can withstand pressure up to 1180 pounds per square inch. Underwater pressure consists of atmospheric pressure, which is 14.7psi, plus 0.45psi of hydrostatic pressure per foot of depth under water. To the nearest foot, what is the maximum depth under water at which the shell of a chambered nautilus can withstand the pressure?
Determine Total Pressure: Determine the total pressure the nautilus shell can withstand.The nautilus shell can withstand a pressure of 1180psi. This includes the atmospheric pressure.
Subtract Atmospheric Pressure: Subtract the atmospheric pressure from the total pressure the shell can withstand to find the pressure due to water depth alone.Total pressure the shell can withstand = 1180psiAtmospheric pressure = 14.7psiPressure due to water depth = 1180psi−14.7psi=1165.3psi
Calculate Maximum Depth: Calculate the maximum depth the nautilus can withstand by dividing the pressure due to water depth by the pressure per foot of depth. Pressure per foot of depth = 0.45psiMaximum depth = Pressure due to water depth / Pressure per foot of depth Maximum depth = 0.45psi/foot1165.3psiMaximum depth ≈2590 feet
Round to Nearest Foot: Round the maximum depth to the nearest foot. The maximum depth to the nearest foot is 2590 feet, as it is already an integer and does not require further rounding.