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The chambered nautilus is a deep-sea creature with a spiral shell that can withstand pressure up to 11801180 pounds per square inch. Underwater pressure consists of atmospheric pressure, which is 14.7psi14.7 \, \text{psi}, plus 0.45psi0.45 \, \text{psi} of hydrostatic pressure per foot of depth under water. To the nearest foot, what is the maximum depth under water at which the shell of a chambered nautilus can withstand the pressure?

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Q. The chambered nautilus is a deep-sea creature with a spiral shell that can withstand pressure up to 11801180 pounds per square inch. Underwater pressure consists of atmospheric pressure, which is 14.7psi14.7 \, \text{psi}, plus 0.45psi0.45 \, \text{psi} of hydrostatic pressure per foot of depth under water. To the nearest foot, what is the maximum depth under water at which the shell of a chambered nautilus can withstand the pressure?
  1. Determine Total Pressure: Determine the total pressure the nautilus shell can withstand.\newlineThe nautilus shell can withstand a pressure of 1180psi1180 \, \text{psi}. This includes the atmospheric pressure.
  2. Subtract Atmospheric Pressure: Subtract the atmospheric pressure from the total pressure the shell can withstand to find the pressure due to water depth alone.\newlineTotal pressure the shell can withstand = 1180psi1180\,\text{psi}\newlineAtmospheric pressure = 14.7psi14.7\,\text{psi}\newlinePressure due to water depth = 1180psi14.7psi=1165.3psi1180\,\text{psi} - 14.7\,\text{psi} = 1165.3\,\text{psi}
  3. Calculate Maximum Depth: Calculate the maximum depth the nautilus can withstand by dividing the pressure due to water depth by the pressure per foot of depth. \newlinePressure per foot of depth = 0.45psi0.45 \, \text{psi} \newlineMaximum depth = Pressure due to water depth / Pressure per foot of depth \newlineMaximum depth = 1165.3psi0.45psi/foot\frac{1165.3 \, \text{psi}}{0.45 \, \text{psi/foot}} \newlineMaximum depth 2590\approx 2590 feet
  4. Round to Nearest Foot: Round the maximum depth to the nearest foot. The maximum depth to the nearest foot is 25902590 feet, as it is already an integer and does not require further rounding.

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