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The atmospheric pressure of the air changes with height above sea level. The pressure of the air at a given height above sea level can be measured by the differentiable function 
f(h), in psi, where 
h is measured in kilometers. What are the units of 
int_(0)^(5)f^(')(h)dh?
psi
kilometers
psi / kilometer
kilometers / psi
psi / kilometer 
^(2)
kilometers 
//psi^(2)

The atmospheric pressure of the air changes with height above sea level. The pressure of the air at a given height above sea level can be measured by the differentiable function f(h) f(h) , in psi, where h h is measured in kilometers. What are the units of 05f(h)dh? \int_{0}^{5} f^{\prime}(h) d h ? \newlinepsi\newlinekilometers\newlinepsi / kilometer\newlinekilometers / psi\newlinepsi / kilometer 2 { }^{2} \newlinekilometers /psi2 / \mathrm{psi}^{2}

Full solution

Q. The atmospheric pressure of the air changes with height above sea level. The pressure of the air at a given height above sea level can be measured by the differentiable function f(h) f(h) , in psi, where h h is measured in kilometers. What are the units of 05f(h)dh? \int_{0}^{5} f^{\prime}(h) d h ? \newlinepsi\newlinekilometers\newlinepsi / kilometer\newlinekilometers / psi\newlinepsi / kilometer 2 { }^{2} \newlinekilometers /psi2 / \mathrm{psi}^{2}
  1. Net Change Definition: The integral of a derivative represents the net change of the function over the interval. In this case, we are integrating the derivative of pressure with respect to height over a certain height interval.
  2. Derivative Units: The derivative f(h)f'(h) represents the rate of change of pressure with respect to height, so its units are psi per kilometer (psi/km\text{psi/km}).
  3. Integration Explanation: When we integrate f(h)f'(h) over an interval of hh in kilometers, we are essentially summing up these small changes in pressure over the distance. The units of distance (kilometers) will cancel out the denominator of the rate of change (psi/km\text{psi/km}), leaving us with just the units of pressure.
  4. Units of Integral: Therefore, the units of the integral from 00 to 55 of f(h)dhf'(h)\,dh will be psi, since we are calculating the total change in pressure over a certain interval of height.

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