The annual energy consumption of the town where Camilla lives increases at a rate that is proportional at any time to the energy consumption at that time.The town consumed 4.4 trillion British thermal units (BTUs) initially, and it consumed 5.5 trillion BTUs annually after 5 years.What is the town's annual energy consumption, in trillions of BTUs, after 9 years?Choose 1 answer:(A) 6.6(B) 32.8(C) 41.8
Q. The annual energy consumption of the town where Camilla lives increases at a rate that is proportional at any time to the energy consumption at that time.The town consumed 4.4 trillion British thermal units (BTUs) initially, and it consumed 5.5 trillion BTUs annually after 5 years.What is the town's annual energy consumption, in trillions of BTUs, after 9 years?Choose 1 answer:(A) 6.6(B) 32.8(C) 41.8
Identify Initial and Final Amounts: Identify the initial and final amounts of energy consumption and the time it took to reach the final amount from the initial amount.Initial energy consumption: 4.4 trillion BTUsEnergy consumption after 5 years: 5.5 trillion BTUsTime taken to reach 5.5 trillion BTUs from 4.4 trillion BTUs: 5 years
Calculate Rate of Increase: Calculate the rate of increase per year using the proportional relationship.Let the rate of increase be represented by ' extit{k}' (a constant).Using the formula for exponential growth: Final amount = Initial amount ×e(k×time)5.5=4.4×e(k×5)
Solve for Rate Constant: Solve for the rate constant k.4.45.5=ek×51.25=ek×5Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to solve for k.ln(1.25)=ln(ek×5)ln(1.25)=k×5k=5ln(1.25)
Calculate Value of 'k': Calculate the value of 'k'.k=5ln(1.25)k≈50.045k≈0.009
Use 'k' to Find Consumption: Use the rate constant 'k' to find the energy consumption after 9 years.Energy consumption after 9 years = Initial amount ×e(k×time)Energy consumption after 9 years = 4.4×e(0.009×9)
Calculate Consumption After 9 Years: Calculate the energy consumption after 9 years.Energy consumption after 9 years = 4.4×e(0.009×9)Energy consumption after 9 years ≈4.4×e0.081Energy consumption after 9 years ≈4.4×1.08447Energy consumption after 9 years ≈4.77167 trillion BTUs
Round Final Answer: Round the final answer to one decimal place as the options are given in one decimal place.Energy consumption after 9 years ≈4.8 trillion BTUs
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