The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 3cm by 8cm. Eric measures the sides to be 2.57cm by 8.02cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest thousandth.Answer:
Q. The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 3cm by 8cm. Eric measures the sides to be 2.57cm by 8.02cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest thousandth.Answer:
Calculate actual area: Calculate the actual area of the rectangle using the actual dimensions.Actual area = length×width=3cm×8cm=24cm2.
Calculate measured area: Calculate the measured area of the rectangle using the measured dimensions.Measured area = measured length × measured width = 2.57cm×8.02cm=20.594cm2.
Calculate absolute error: Calculate the absolute error in the area.Absolute error = ∣Actual area−Measured area∣=∣24cm2−20.594cm2∣=3.406cm2.
Calculate relative error: Calculate the relative error by dividing the absolute error by the actual area and then converting it to a percentage.Relative error = (Absolute error/Actual area)×100=(3.406cm2/24cm2)×100.
Perform calculation: Perform the calculation for the relative error.Relative error = (3.406/24)×100≈14.1917%.
Convert to decimal: Convert the relative error to a decimal to the nearest thousandth.Relative error (to the nearest thousandth) = 0.142 (rounded from 0.1417).
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