The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 3cm by 2cm. Eric measures the sides to be 3.49cm by 2.13cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest thousandth.Answer:
Q. The actual dimensions of a rectangle are 3cm by 2cm. Eric measures the sides to be 3.49cm by 2.13cm. In calculating the area, what is the relative error, to the nearest thousandth.Answer:
Calculate Actual Area: To find the relative error, we first need to calculate the actual area and the measured area of the rectangle.The actual area Aactual is the product of the actual length and width.Aactual=3cm×2cm
Calculate Measured Area: Now we calculate the measured area (Ameasured) using the measured dimensions.Ameasured=3.49cm×2.13cm
Find Absolute Error: Perform the calculations for both actual and measured areas.Aactual=3cm×2cm=6cm2Ameasured=3.49cm×2.13cm=7.4327cm2
Calculate Absolute Error: The absolute error is the difference between the measured area and the actual area. Absolute error = ∣Ameasured−Aactual∣
Find Relative Error: Calculate the absolute error using the values obtained.Absolute error = ∣7.4327cm2−6cm2∣=∣1.4327cm2∣=1.4327cm2
Calculate Relative Error: The relative error is the absolute error divided by the actual area.Relative error = AactualAbsolute error
Perform Division: Now we calculate the relative error with the values we have.Relative error = 6cm21.4327cm2
Round to Nearest Thousandth: Perform the division to find the relative error.Relative error = 6cm21.4327cm2≈0.2387833333
Round to Nearest Thousandth: Perform the division to find the relative error.Relative error = 6cm21.4327cm2≈0.2387833333To express the relative error to the nearest thousandth, we round the result to three decimal places.Relative error ≈0.239