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T(t)=25+65*(0.78)^(t)
A pot of soup is heated and then left to cool in a room with a constant temperature. The equation gives the temperature of the soup, 
T(t), in degrees Celsius 
(^(@)C),t minutes after it is heated. What is the initial temperature of the soup before it begins to cool?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
25^(@)C
(B) 
65^(@)C
(C) 
78^(@)C
(D) 
90^(@)C

T(t)=25+65(0.78)t T(t)=25+65 \cdot(0.78)^{t} \newlineA pot of soup is heated and then left to cool in a room with a constant temperature. The equation gives the temperature of the soup, T(t) T(t) , in degrees Celsius (C),t \left({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right), t minutes after it is heated. What is the initial temperature of the soup before it begins to cool?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 25C 25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \newline(B) 65C 65^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \newline(C) 78C 78^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \newline(D) 90C 90^{\circ} \mathrm{C}

Full solution

Q. T(t)=25+65(0.78)t T(t)=25+65 \cdot(0.78)^{t} \newlineA pot of soup is heated and then left to cool in a room with a constant temperature. The equation gives the temperature of the soup, T(t) T(t) , in degrees Celsius (C),t \left({ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right), t minutes after it is heated. What is the initial temperature of the soup before it begins to cool?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 25C 25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \newline(B) 65C 65^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \newline(C) 78C 78^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \newline(D) 90C 90^{\circ} \mathrm{C}
  1. Find Initial Temperature: To find the initial temperature of the soup, we need to determine the value of T(t)T(t) at t=0t = 0, which is when the soup was just heated and before it begins to cool.
  2. Substitute t=0t = 0: Substitute t=0t = 0 into the equation T(t)T(t) to find the initial temperature.\newlineT(0)=25+65×(0.78)0T(0) = 25 + 65 \times (0.78)^0
  3. Calculate (0.78)0(0.78)^0: Calculate the value of (0.78)0(0.78)^0. Any non-zero number raised to the power of 00 is 11.(0.78)0=1(0.78)^0 = 1
  4. Substitute value back: Now, substitute the value back into the equation to find T(0)T(0).\newlineT(0)=25+65×1T(0) = 25 + 65 \times 1
  5. Perform multiplication and addition: Perform the multiplication and addition to find the initial temperature. \newlineT(0)=25+65T(0) = 25 + 65\newlineT(0)=90T(0) = 90

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