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sum_(k=1)^(oo)(-1)^(k)(2^(k-1))/(5^(k))=

k=1(1)k2k15k= \sum_{k=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{k} \frac{2^{k-1}}{5^{k}}=

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Q. k=1(1)k2k15k= \sum_{k=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{k} \frac{2^{k-1}}{5^{k}}=
  1. Recognize as Geometric Series: The given series is an infinite alternating series of the form k=1(1)k2k15k\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{k}\frac{2^{k-1}}{5^{k}}. To find the sum of this series, we can recognize it as a geometric series with the first term aa and common ratio rr. The first term aa is obtained when k=1k=1, which gives us (1)121151=15(-1)^{1}\frac{2^{1-1}}{5^{1}} = -\frac{1}{5}. The common ratio rr is the factor by which each term is multiplied to get the next term. To find rr, we can take the ratio of the second term to the first term. The second term is (1)222152=225(-1)^{2}\frac{2^{2-1}}{5^{2}} = \frac{2}{25}, and the ratio rr is aa00.
  2. Find First Term and Common Ratio: The sum SS of an infinite geometric series with first term aa and common ratio rr, where |r| < 1, is given by S=a1rS = \frac{a}{1 - r}. In our case, a=15a = -\frac{1}{5} and r=25r = -\frac{2}{5}. We can now substitute these values into the formula to find the sum of the series.
  3. Calculate Sum of Series: Substituting the values of aa and rr into the formula, we get S=15/(1(25))=15/(1+25)=15/(55+25)=15/(75)S = \frac{-1}{5} / \left(1 - \left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\right) = \frac{-1}{5} / \left(1 + \frac{2}{5}\right) = \frac{-1}{5} / \left(\frac{5}{5} + \frac{2}{5}\right) = \frac{-1}{5} / \left(\frac{7}{5}\right). To divide by a fraction, we multiply by its reciprocal, so S=1557=17S = \frac{-1}{5} \cdot \frac{5}{7} = -\frac{1}{7}.

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