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Steven found that between and , as a country's per capita chicken egg consumption increased, the country's divorce rate decreased. Based on this information, which of the following conclusions is valid?Choose answer:(A) Eating chicken eggs prevents divorces.(B) Divorces lead to a decrease in per capita chicken egg consumption.(C) There is a positive association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate.(D) There is a negative association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate.
Full solution
Q. Steven found that between and , as a country's per capita chicken egg consumption increased, the country's divorce rate decreased. Based on this information, which of the following conclusions is valid?Choose answer:(A) Eating chicken eggs prevents divorces.(B) Divorces lead to a decrease in per capita chicken egg consumption.(C) There is a positive association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate.(D) There is a negative association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate.
- Understand Prompt: The question prompt is asking us to determine the correct conclusion based on the observed relationship between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate.
- Identify Relationship: We need to understand the meaning of the observed relationship. An increase in per capita chicken egg consumption is associated with a decrease in the divorce rate.
- Avoid Confusion: We must be careful not to confuse correlation with causation. Just because two trends are observed together does not mean that one causes the other.
- Option (A): Option (A) suggests that eating chicken eggs prevents divorces. This is a causation statement that cannot be concluded from the given information, which only shows an association.
- Option (B): Option (B) suggests that divorces lead to a decrease in per capita chicken egg consumption. This is also a causation statement and is the opposite of the observed trend.
- Option (C): Option (C) suggests there is a positive association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate. However, a positive association would mean that as one increases, the other also increases, which is not the case here.
- Option (D): Option (D) suggests there is a negative association between per capita chicken egg consumption and divorce rate. This means that as one increases, the other decreases, which matches the observed trend.
