Apply definition of imaginary unit: We have: −1×−1Apply the definition of the imaginary unit.The square root of −1 is defined as the imaginary unit i.So, −1×−1=i×i
Multiply imaginary units: Multiply the imaginary units. i×i=i2
Apply definition of i squared: Apply the definition of i squared.By definition, i2=−1.So, i×i=i2=−1