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Solve the equation 
2^(3x-1)=5(3^(1-x)). Give your answer in the form 
(ln a)/(ln b) where 
a and 
b are integers.

Solve the equation 23x1=5(31x) 2^{3 x-1}=5\left(3^{1-x}\right) . Give your answer in the form lnalnb \frac{\ln a}{\ln b} where a a and b b are integers.

Full solution

Q. Solve the equation 23x1=5(31x) 2^{3 x-1}=5\left(3^{1-x}\right) . Give your answer in the form lnalnb \frac{\ln a}{\ln b} where a a and b b are integers.
  1. Apply Natural Logarithm: We are given the equation 23x1=5(31x)2^{3x-1} = 5(3^{1-x}). To solve for xx, we will take the natural logarithm (ln\ln) of both sides of the equation to utilize the property ln(ab)=bln(a)\ln(a^b) = b\cdot\ln(a).
  2. Rewrite Equations: Applying the natural logarithm to both sides, we get ln(23x1)=ln(5(31x))\ln(2^{3x-1}) = \ln(5(3^{1-x})).
  3. Simplify Terms: Using the logarithmic property that ln(ab)=bln(a)\ln(a^b) = b\cdot\ln(a), we can rewrite the left side as (3x1)ln(2)(3x-1)\ln(2).
  4. Collect and Rearrange: On the right side, we use the properties of logarithms to separate the terms: ln(5)+ln(31x)\ln(5) + \ln(3^{1-x}). Then, apply the property ln(ab)=bln(a)\ln(a^b) = b\cdot\ln(a) to get ln(5)+(1x)ln(3)\ln(5) + (1-x)\ln(3).
  5. Factor Out x: Now we have the equation (3x1)ln(2)=ln(5)+(1x)ln(3)(3x-1)\ln(2) = \ln(5) + (1-x)\ln(3). We will distribute ln(2)\ln(2) on the left and ln(3)\ln(3) on the right to simplify the equation.
  6. Isolate xx: After distributing, we get 3xln(2)ln(2)=ln(5)+ln(3)xln(3)3x \cdot \ln(2) - \ln(2) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) - x \cdot \ln(3).
  7. Simplify Numerator: To solve for xx, we need to collect all terms involving xx on one side and the constant terms on the other side. We will move xln(3)-x\ln(3) to the left side and ln(2)-\ln(2) to the right side.
  8. Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)3x\ln(2) + x\ln(3) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2).
  9. Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)3x\ln(2) + x\ln(3) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2). Factor out xx from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)x(3\ln(2) + \ln(3)) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2).
  10. Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)3x\ln(2) + x\ln(3) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2). Factor out xx from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)x(3\ln(2) + \ln(3)) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2). Divide both sides by (3ln(2)+ln(3))(3\ln(2) + \ln(3)) to isolate xx, resulting in x=(ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2))/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = (\ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2)) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)).
  11. Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)3x\ln(2) + x\ln(3) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2). Factor out xx from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)x(3\ln(2) + \ln(3)) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2). Divide both sides by (3ln(2)+ln(3))(3\ln(2) + \ln(3)) to isolate xx, resulting in x=(ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2))/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = (\ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2)) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)). We can simplify the numerator by using the property ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) + \ln(b) = \ln(ab), which gives us x=ln(532)/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = \ln(5\cdot3\cdot2) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)).
  12. Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)3x\ln(2) + x\ln(3) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2). Factor out xx from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)x(3\ln(2) + \ln(3)) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2). Divide both sides by (3ln(2)+ln(3))(3\ln(2) + \ln(3)) to isolate xx, resulting in x=(ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2))/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = (\ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2)) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)). We can simplify the numerator by using the property ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) + \ln(b) = \ln(ab), which gives us x=ln(532)/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = \ln(5\cdot3\cdot2) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)). Now we have x=ln(30)/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = \ln(30) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)). We can't simplify the denominator in the same way because of the coefficient 33 in front of xx00.
  13. Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)3x\ln(2) + x\ln(3) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2). Factor out xx from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2)x(3\ln(2) + \ln(3)) = \ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2). Divide both sides by (3ln(2)+ln(3))(3\ln(2) + \ln(3)) to isolate xx, resulting in x=(ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2))/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = (\ln(5) + \ln(3) + \ln(2)) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)). We can simplify the numerator by using the property ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab)\ln(a) + \ln(b) = \ln(ab), which gives us x=ln(532)/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = \ln(5\cdot3\cdot2) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)). Now we have x=ln(30)/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = \ln(30) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)). We can't simplify the denominator in the same way because of the coefficient 33 in front of xx00. The final answer is x=ln(30)/(3ln(2)+ln(3))x = \ln(30) / (3\ln(2) + \ln(3)). This is the solution in the form xx22 where xx33 and xx44 are integers, as requested.

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