Q. Solve the equation 23x−1=5(31−x). Give your answer in the form lnblna where a and b are integers.
Apply Natural Logarithm: We are given the equation 23x−1=5(31−x). To solve for x, we will take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides of the equation to utilize the property ln(ab)=b⋅ln(a).
Rewrite Equations: Applying the natural logarithm to both sides, we get ln(23x−1)=ln(5(31−x)).
Simplify Terms: Using the logarithmic property that ln(ab)=b⋅ln(a), we can rewrite the left side as (3x−1)ln(2).
Collect and Rearrange: On the right side, we use the properties of logarithms to separate the terms: ln(5)+ln(31−x). Then, apply the property ln(ab)=b⋅ln(a) to get ln(5)+(1−x)ln(3).
Factor Out x: Now we have the equation (3x−1)ln(2)=ln(5)+(1−x)ln(3). We will distribute ln(2) on the left and ln(3) on the right to simplify the equation.
Isolate x: After distributing, we get 3x⋅ln(2)−ln(2)=ln(5)+ln(3)−x⋅ln(3).
Simplify Numerator: To solve for x, we need to collect all terms involving x on one side and the constant terms on the other side. We will move −xln(3) to the left side and −ln(2) to the right side.
Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2).
Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2). Factor out x from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2).
Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2). Factor out x from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2). Divide both sides by (3ln(2)+ln(3)) to isolate x, resulting in x=(ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2))/(3ln(2)+ln(3)).
Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2). Factor out x from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2). Divide both sides by (3ln(2)+ln(3)) to isolate x, resulting in x=(ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2))/(3ln(2)+ln(3)). We can simplify the numerator by using the property ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab), which gives us x=ln(5⋅3⋅2)/(3ln(2)+ln(3)).
Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2). Factor out x from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2). Divide both sides by (3ln(2)+ln(3)) to isolate x, resulting in x=(ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2))/(3ln(2)+ln(3)). We can simplify the numerator by using the property ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab), which gives us x=ln(5⋅3⋅2)/(3ln(2)+ln(3)). Now we have x=ln(30)/(3ln(2)+ln(3)). We can't simplify the denominator in the same way because of the coefficient 3 in front of x0.
Final Answer: After rearranging the terms, we have 3xln(2)+xln(3)=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2). Factor out x from the left side to get x(3ln(2)+ln(3))=ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2). Divide both sides by (3ln(2)+ln(3)) to isolate x, resulting in x=(ln(5)+ln(3)+ln(2))/(3ln(2)+ln(3)). We can simplify the numerator by using the property ln(a)+ln(b)=ln(ab), which gives us x=ln(5⋅3⋅2)/(3ln(2)+ln(3)). Now we have x=ln(30)/(3ln(2)+ln(3)). We can't simplify the denominator in the same way because of the coefficient 3 in front of x0. The final answer is x=ln(30)/(3ln(2)+ln(3)). This is the solution in the form x2 where x3 and x4 are integers, as requested.
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