Q. Simplify the following expression to simplest form using only positive exponents.(32x5y−40)−53Answer:
Apply negative exponent rule: Apply the negative exponent rule to the entire expression.The negative exponent rule states that a−n=an1. We will apply this rule to the entire expression.(32x5y−40)−53=(32x5y−40)531
Distribute exponents to factors: Distribute the exponent to each factor inside the parentheses.When raising a product to an exponent, we raise each factor to that exponent.(32x5y−40)531=(3253)(x5∗(53))(y−40∗(53))1
Simplify each factor: Simplify each factor separately.We will simplify the exponents for each factor.3253 is the fifth root of 32 cubed. The fifth root of 32 is 2, so (3253)=23=8.x5∗(53) simplifies to x3.y−40∗(53) simplifies to y−24.So, ((3253)(x5∗(53))(y−40∗(53)))1=((23)(x3)(y−24))1
Convert negative exponents: Convert negative exponents to positive exponents.We will move the factor with a negative exponent from the denominator to the numerator to make the exponent positive.(23)(x3)(y−24)1=(23)(x3)y24
Write final simplified expression: Write the final simplified expression.The final expression with only positive exponents is:8x3y24
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