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Simplify the following expression completely.

(x^(2)+4x-5)/(x^(2)-4x-45)
Answer:

Simplify the following expression completely.\newlinex2+4x5x24x45 \frac{x^{2}+4 x-5}{x^{2}-4 x-45} \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Simplify the following expression completely.\newlinex2+4x5x24x45 \frac{x^{2}+4 x-5}{x^{2}-4 x-45} \newlineAnswer:
  1. Factor Numerator and Denominator: Factor the numerator and the denominator.\newlineThe expression is (x2+4x5)/(x24x45)(x^{2}+4x-5)/(x^{2}-4x-45). We need to factor both the numerator and the denominator to see if there are any common factors that can be canceled out.\newlineFor the numerator, we look for two numbers that multiply to 5-5 and add to 44. These numbers are 55 and 1-1.\newlineSo, x2+4x5x^2 + 4x - 5 factors to (x+5)(x1)(x + 5)(x - 1).\newlineFor the denominator, we look for two numbers that multiply to 45-45 and add to 4-4. These numbers are 9-9 and 55.\newlineSo, 5-511 factors to 5-522.
  2. Write Factored Form: Write the factored form of the expression.\newlineThe factored form of the expression is:\newline(x+5)(x1)(x9)(x+5)\frac{(x + 5)(x - 1)}{(x - 9)(x + 5)}
  3. Cancel Common Factors: Cancel out the common factors.\newlineWe can see that (x+5)(x + 5) is a common factor in both the numerator and the denominator. We can cancel this factor out.\newlineAfter canceling, we get:\newlinex1x9\frac{x - 1}{x - 9}
  4. Write Simplified Expression: Write the simplified expression.\newlineThe simplified expression is:\newline(x1)/(x9)(x - 1)/(x - 9)\newlineThis is the final simplified form of the given expression.

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