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Simplify the following expression completely.

(x^(2)-13 x+40)/(x^(2)+4x-45)
Answer:

Simplify the following expression completely.\newlinex213x+40x2+4x45 \frac{x^{2}-13 x+40}{x^{2}+4 x-45} \newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Simplify the following expression completely.\newlinex213x+40x2+4x45 \frac{x^{2}-13 x+40}{x^{2}+4 x-45} \newlineAnswer:
  1. Factorization: Factor the numerator and the denominator.\newlineThe numerator x213x+40x^2 - 13x + 40 can be factored into (x5)(x8)(x - 5)(x - 8) because 55 and 88 are the numbers that multiply to 4040 and add up to 13-13.\newlineThe denominator x2+4x45x^2 + 4x - 45 can be factored into (x+9)(x5)(x + 9)(x - 5) because 99 and 5-5 are the numbers that multiply to (x5)(x8)(x - 5)(x - 8)00 and add up to (x5)(x8)(x - 5)(x - 8)11.
  2. Cancel Common Factors: Cancel out the common factors.\newlineThe factor (x5)(x - 5) appears in both the numerator and the denominator, so we can cancel it out.\newlineThis leaves us with (x8)/(x+9)(x - 8)/(x + 9).
  3. Final Simplification: Check for any further simplifications.\newlineThere are no common factors left in the numerator and the denominator, and neither can be factored further. Therefore, the expression is fully simplified.

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