Q. Simplify the expression to a + bi form:(2−i)(12+8i)Answer:
Distribute Terms: Distribute each term in the first complex number by each term in the second complex number.We will use the distributive property(a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd to expand the expression (2−i)(12+8i).
Multiply Real and Imaginary: Multiply the real parts together and the imaginary parts together.First, we multiply 2 by 12 to get the real part of the product.2×12=24
Real Part Multiplication: Multiply the real part of the first complex number by the imaginary part of the second complex number.2×8i=16i
Imaginary Part Multiplication: Multiply the imaginary part of the first complex number by the real part of the second complex number.−i×12=−12i
Multiply Imaginary Parts: Multiply the imaginary parts together. Remember that i2=−1.−i×8i=−8i2Since i2=−1, we have −8(−1)=8.
Combine Results: Combine the results from steps 2 to 5 to form the expanded expression. 24 (from step 2) +16i (from step 3) −12i (from step 4) +8 (from step 5)
Combine Like Terms: Combine like terms (the real parts and the imaginary parts).24+8 is the real part, and 16i−12i is the imaginary part.24+8=32 (real part)16i−12i=4i (imaginary part)
Final Answer: Write the final answer in a+bi form.The simplified expression is 32+4i.
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