Simon has 160 meters of fencing to build a rectangular garden.The garden's area (in square meters) as a function of the garden's width x (in meters) is modeled byA(x)=−x(x−80)What width will produce the maximum garden area?□ meters
Q. Simon has 160 meters of fencing to build a rectangular garden.The garden's area (in square meters) as a function of the garden's width x (in meters) is modeled byA(x)=−x(x−80)What width will produce the maximum garden area?□ meters
Analyze Function A(x): To find the width that will produce the maximum garden area, we need to analyze the function A(x)=−x(x−80). This is a quadratic function in the form of A(x)=ax2+bx+c, where a=−1, b=80, and c=0. The maximum value of a quadratic function ax2+bx+c occurs at x=−2ab.
Calculate Maximum Value: First, we calculate the value of x at which A(x) reaches its maximum by using the formula x=−2ab. Here, a=−1 and b=80.x=−2×−180=−−280=40.
Identify Maximum Width: The width that will produce the maximum garden area is 40 meters. This is because the vertex of the parabola represented by the quadratic function A(x)=−x(x−80) occurs at x=40.
Verify Maximum Point: We can verify that x=40 is indeed the width that maximizes the area by checking that the second derivative of A(x) is negative at x=40, which would confirm that it is a maximum point. The second derivative of A(x) with respect to x is A′′(x)=−2, which is always negative, indicating that the function is concave down and thus has a maximum point at the vertex.