Q. Select the outlier in the data set.9,36,38,39,40,42,43,45,52
Identify Data Set: Step 1: Identify the data set and look for numbers that seem unusually high or low compared to the others.Data set: 9,36,38,39,40,42,43,45,52
Calculate Range and Median: Step 2: Calculate the range and median to better understand the spread of the data.Range = Maximum value - Minimum valueRange = 52−9=43Median (middle value when data is ordered) = 40
Compare to Median and Range: Step 3: Compare each number to the median and the range to see which number stands out.- 9 is significantly lower than the median (40) and is far from the closest number (36).- All other numbers are relatively close to each other and the median.
Conclude Outlier: Step 4: Conclude which number is the outlier based on the comparison.- 9 is the outlier as it is significantly different and distant from the rest of the numbers in the set.