Q. Select the outlier in the data set. 64,74,76,84,86,88,89,95,586
Arrange Data Set: Arrange the data set in ascending order.The data set is already in ascending order: 64,74,76,84,86,88,89,95,586.
Calculate IQR: Calculate the interquartile range (IQR) of the data set.First, find the median (Q2), which is the middle value of the data set. Since there are 9 numbers, the median is the 5th number: 86.Next, find Q1, the median of the first half of the data set (excluding the median): (74+76)/2=75.Then, find Q3, the median of the second half of the data set (excluding the median): (89+95)/2=92.Now, calculate the IQR: Q3−Q1=92−75=17.
Determine Boundaries: Determine the outlier boundaries.The lower boundary is Q1−1.5×IQR=75−1.5×17=75−25.5=49.5.The upper boundary is Q3+1.5×IQR=92+1.5×17=92+25.5=117.5.
Identify Outliers: Identify any values outside the outlier boundaries.The value 586 is well above the upper boundary of 117.5, so it is considered an outlier.
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