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Select the outlier in the data set.\newline6,62,64,70,72,78,80,906, 62, 64, 70, 72, 78, 80, 90

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Q. Select the outlier in the data set.\newline6,62,64,70,72,78,80,906, 62, 64, 70, 72, 78, 80, 90
  1. Identify data set: Identify the data set and look for any number that appears to be significantly different from the rest of the numbers.\newlineData set: 6,62,64,70,72,78,80,906, 62, 64, 70, 72, 78, 80, 90\newlineLooking at the data set, we can see that the number 66 is much smaller than all the other numbers, which are all 6262 or higher.
  2. Calculate ranges: Calculate the range and the interquartile range (IQR) to determine if 66 is an outlier statistically.\newlineFirst, we need to order the data set from smallest to largest, which is already done.\newlineNext, we find the median (the middle value), which is the average of the 44th and 55th values in the ordered list.\newlineMedian =(70+72)/2=71= (70 + 72) / 2 = 71\newlineSince we have an even number of data points, we split the data into two halves to find the first quartile (Q1Q1) and the third quartile (Q3Q3).\newlineLower half: 6,62,64,706, 62, 64, 70\newlineUpper half: 72,78,80,9072, 78, 80, 90\newlineNow, we find the median of these two halves.\newlineQ1=Median of lower half=(62+64)/2=63Q1 = \text{Median of lower half} = (62 + 64) / 2 = 63\newlineQ3=Median of upper half=(78+80)/2=79Q3 = \text{Median of upper half} = (78 + 80) / 2 = 79\newline4400
  3. Determine outlier boundaries: Determine the outlier boundaries using the IQR.\newlineLower boundary = Q11.5×IQR=631.5×16=6324=39Q1 - 1.5 \times IQR = 63 - 1.5 \times 16 = 63 - 24 = 39\newlineUpper boundary = Q3+1.5×IQR=79+1.5×16=79+24=103Q3 + 1.5 \times IQR = 79 + 1.5 \times 16 = 79 + 24 = 103\newlineAny number below the lower boundary or above the upper boundary is considered an outlier.
  4. Compare with boundaries: Compare the data set with the outlier boundaries to identify the outlier.\newlineSince 66 is below the lower boundary of 3939, it is considered an outlier.

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