Q. Select the outlier in the data set. 5,72,78,85,87,94,98,99
Identify Data Set: Step 1: Identify the data set and look for numbers that seem unusually low or high compared to the others.Data set: 5,72,78,85,87,94,98,99
Calculate Range and Median: Step 2: Calculate the range and median to understand the spread and central tendency of the data.Range = 99−5=94Median (middle value of sorted data) = (85+87)/2=86
Compare to Median and Range: Step 3: Compare each number to the median and range to see which number stands out.- 5 is significantly lower than the median (86) and far from the closest number (72).- All other numbers are closely packed between 72 and 99.