Q. Select the outlier in the data set. 5,45,47,49,50,51,52,54,61
Identify Data Set: Step 1: Identify the data set and look for numbers that seem unusually low or high compared to the others.Data set: 5,45,47,49,50,51,52,54,61
Calculate Range: Step 2: Calculate the range of the data set to see the spread of the numbers.Range = Maximum value - Minimum valueRange = 61−5=56
Calculate Mean: Step 3: Calculate the mean (average) of the data set.Mean = (5+45+47+49+50+51+52+54+61)/9Mean = 414/9=46
Calculate Standard Deviation: Step 4: Calculate the standard deviation to understand how much the values deviate from the mean. Standard deviation involves more complex calculations, so we'll use a simpler approach by observing which number is farthest from the mean.
Find Outlier: Step 5: Compare each number to the mean to find the outlier.The number 5 is significantly lower than the mean (46) and all other numbers.