Q. Select the outlier in the data set. 3,76,84,85,86,89,91,99
Identify Outlier: Step 1: Identify the data set and look for the number that seems significantly different from the others.Data set: 3,76,84,85,86,89,91,99Looking at the numbers, 3 stands out as it is much lower than all other numbers which are close to each other in the range of 76 to 99.
Calculate Mean: Step 2: Calculate the mean of the other numbers to confirm if 3 is an outlier.Mean calculation: (76+84+85+86+89+91+99)/7=87Comparing 3 with 87, it's clear that 3 is far from the mean.
Check Mean Change: Step 3: Check if removing 3 significantly changes the mean, which would support it being an outlier.New mean calculation without 3: (76+84+85+86+89+91+99)/7=87Original mean with 3 included: (3+76+84+85+86+89+91+99)/8=76.625The mean changes significantly, confirming 3 as an outlier.