Select the outlier in the data set.20,30,34,61,62,90,98,566If the outlier were removed from the data set, would the mean increase or decrease?Choices:(A)increase(B)decrease
Q. Select the outlier in the data set.20,30,34,61,62,90,98,566If the outlier were removed from the data set, would the mean increase or decrease?Choices:(A)increase(B)decrease
Arrange and Calculate Mean: Arrange the data set in ascending order and calculate the mean.The data set in ascending order: 20,30,34,61,62,90,98,566.Mean =(20+30+34+61+62+90+98+566)/8=961/8=120.125
Calculate IQR and Identify Outliers: Calculate the interquartile range (IQR) to identify outliers.First, find the median (Q2), which is the average of the 4th and 5th values: (61+62)/2=61.5Next, find Q1, the median of the first half of the data: (30+34)/2=32Then, find Q3, the median of the second half of the data: (90+98)/2=94IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 94 - 32 = 62
Determine Outlier Threshold: Determine the outlier threshold.Lower bound = Q1−1.5×IQR=32−1.5×62=32−93=−61 (since there can't be a negative value in this context, we'll consider the lower bound as the smallest value in the data set)Upper bound = Q3+1.5×IQR=94+1.5×62=94+93=187Any value outside of the range [−61,187] is considered an outlier.
Identify Outlier: Identify the outlier.The value 566 is outside the range [−61,187], so it is the outlier.
Determine Mean Change: Determine if the mean would increase or decrease if the outlier were removed.Removing the outlier 566 would decrease the sum of the data set without changing the number of values significantly. Therefore, the mean would decrease.
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