Q. Select the outlier in the data set. 20,29,31,38,39,42,64,612
Identify Data Set: Step 1: Identify the data set and look for any number that seems significantly different from the others.Data set: 20,29,31,38,39,42,64,612Observation: 612 is much larger than the other numbers.
Calculate Range and Median: Step 2: Calculate the range and median to confirm the outlier.Range = Maximum value - Minimum valueRange = 612−20=592Median (middle value of sorted data) = (39+42)/2=40.5
Compare Outlier with Median: Step 3: Compare the outlier with the median to see how far it deviates.Difference between 612 and median = 612−40.5=571.5This difference is significantly larger than any other difference in the data set.