Q. Select the outlier in the data set. 11,17,21,26,34,35,37,425
Arrange Data Set: Arrange the data set in ascending order.The data set is already in ascending order: 11,17,21,26,34,35,37,425.
Calculate IQR: Calculate the interquartile range (IQR) of the data set.First, find the median (Q2), which is the middle value of the data set. Since there are 8 numbers, the median will be the average of the 4th and 5th values: (26+34)/2=30.Next, find Q1, the median of the lower half of the data set (excluding Q2): (17+21)/2=19.Then, find Q3, the median of the upper half of the data set (excluding Q2): 80.Now, calculate 81.
Determine Outlier Boundaries: Determine the outlier boundaries.The lower boundary for outliers is Q1−1.5×IQR=19−1.5×17=19−25.5=−6.5.The upper boundary for outliers is Q3+1.5×IQR=36+1.5×17=36+25.5=61.5.
Identify Outliers: Identify any values outside the outlier boundaries.The value 425 is well above the upper boundary of 61.5, so it is considered an outlier.
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