Q. Select the outlier in the data set.1,37,39,40,41,44,46,48
Identify data set: Step 1: Identify the data set and look for any number that seems significantly different from the others.Data set: 1,37,39,40,41,44,46,48
Calculate range and median: Step 2: Calculate the range and median to see if 1 stands out.Range =Maximum value−Minimum valueRange =48−1=47Median (middle value of sorted list) =(40+41)/2=40.5
Compare to median and range: Step 3: Compare each number to the median and range, 1 is much lower than the median and close to the lower end of the range.1 is significantly lower than all other numbers, which are closely grouped between 37 and 48.