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Sadie and her children went into a grocery store where they sell peaches for 
$1.25 each and mangos for 
$0.50 each. Sadie has 
$9.50 to spend and must buy no less than 13 peaches and mangos altogether. If Sadie decided to buy 4 mangos, determine all possible values for the number of peaches that she could buy.
Answer:

Sadie and her children went into a grocery store where they sell peaches for $1.25 \$ 1.25 each and mangos for $0.50 \$ 0.50 each. Sadie has $9.50 \$ 9.50 to spend and must buy no less than 1313 peaches and mangos altogether. If Sadie decided to buy 44 mangos, determine all possible values for the number of peaches that she could buy.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Sadie and her children went into a grocery store where they sell peaches for $1.25 \$ 1.25 each and mangos for $0.50 \$ 0.50 each. Sadie has $9.50 \$ 9.50 to spend and must buy no less than 1313 peaches and mangos altogether. If Sadie decided to buy 44 mangos, determine all possible values for the number of peaches that she could buy.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Calculate Cost of Mangos: Calculate the total cost of 44 mangos.\newlineSince each mango costs $0.50\$0.50, we multiply the number of mangos by the cost per mango.\newline44 mangos * $0.50\$0.50/mango = $2.00\$2.00
  2. Subtract Mango Cost: Subtract the cost of the mangos from the total amount Sadie has to spend.\newlineSadie has $9.50\$9.50 to spend, and she has already spent $2.00\$2.00 on mangos.\newline$9.50$2.00=$7.50\$9.50 - \$2.00 = \$7.50\newlineThis is the amount remaining for purchasing peaches.
  3. Calculate Maximum Peaches: Calculate the maximum number of peaches Sadie can buy with the remaining money.\newlineSince each peach costs $1.25\$1.25, we divide the remaining amount by the cost per peach.\newline$7.50/$1.25/peach=6\$7.50 / \$1.25/\text{peach} = 6 peaches
  4. Check Total Fruits: Check if the total number of fruits meets the minimum requirement.\newlineSadie has bought 44 mangos and can buy up to 66 peaches.\newline44 mangos + 66 peaches = 1010 fruits\newlineThis does not meet the requirement of buying at least 1313 fruits.
  5. Determine Peaches Needed: Determine the number of peaches Sadie can buy to meet the minimum fruit requirement.\newlineSadie needs to buy at least 134=913 - 4 = 9 peaches to meet the minimum requirement of 1313 fruits.
  6. Check Affordability: Check if Sadie has enough money to buy 99 peaches.\newline99 peaches ×\times $\$11.2525/peach = $\$1111.2525\newlineSadie only has $\$77.5050 left to spend on peaches, so she cannot buy 99 peaches.
  7. Find Maximum Peaches: Find the greatest number of peaches Sadie can buy with the remaining money that also meets the minimum fruit requirement.\newlineSadie can buy 66 peaches with her remaining $7.50\$7.50, but this does not meet the minimum requirement of 1313 fruits. Therefore, she must buy fewer mangos or find a different solution.
  8. Re-evaluate Constraints: Since the previous steps led to a contradiction, we need to re-evaluate our calculations and constraints.\newlineWe need to find a number of peaches that Sadie can afford with $7.50\$7.50 that, when added to the 44 mangos, equals or exceeds 1313 fruits in total.\newlineLet's denote the number of peaches as PP.\newlineP+4P + 4 mangos 13\geq 13 fruits\newlineP134P \geq 13 - 4\newlineP9P \geq 9
  9. Adjust Mango Quantity: Calculate the cost for 99 peaches.\newline99 peaches ×$1.25/peach=$11.25\times \$1.25/\text{peach} = \$11.25\newlineThis exceeds Sadie's remaining budget of $7.50\$7.50, so she cannot buy 99 peaches.
  10. Calculate Peaches Affordability: Adjust the number of peaches to fit the budget.\newlineSince Sadie cannot afford 99 peaches, let's try with 88 peaches.\newline88 peaches * $1.25/peach\$1.25/\text{peach} = $10.00\$10.00\newlineThis still exceeds Sadie's remaining budget of $7.50\$7.50.
  11. Check Fruit Requirement: Continue adjusting the number of peaches.\newlineTry with 77 peaches.\newline77 peaches ×\times $\$11.2525/peach = $\$88.7575\newlineThis still exceeds Sadie's remaining budget of $\$77.5050.
  12. Adjust Mango Quantity: Continue adjusting the number of peaches.\newlineTry with 66 peaches.\newline66 peaches * $1.25/\$1.25/peach = $7.50\$7.50\newlineThis fits Sadie's remaining budget exactly, and when added to the 44 mangos, gives a total of 1010 fruits.
  13. Calculate Peaches Affordability: Since Sadie needs at least 1313 fruits, and 66 peaches and 44 mangos only make 1010 fruits, she cannot buy 66 peaches. She needs to buy at least 99 fruits to meet the minimum requirement when combined with the 44 mangos.\newlineSince Sadie cannot afford 99 peaches, she cannot meet both the budget constraint and the minimum fruit requirement if she buys 44 mangos.
  14. Check Fruit Requirement: Re-evaluate the constraints and find a solution that meets both the budget and the minimum fruit requirement.\newlineSince Sadie cannot meet the minimum fruit requirement by buying 44 mangos and the maximum number of peaches she can afford, she needs to buy fewer mangos to be able to buy more peaches.
  15. Adjust Mango Quantity: Determine the new number of mangos Sadie can buy to afford more peaches.\newlineIf Sadie buys 33 mangos instead of 44, she will spend:\newline33 mangos ×\times $\$00.5050/mango = $\$11.5050\newlineThis leaves her with:\newline$\$99.5050 - $\$11.5050 = $\$88.0000 for peaches.
  16. Calculate Peaches Affordability: Calculate the number of peaches Sadie can buy with $8.00\$8.00.$8.00/$1.25/peach=6.4peaches\$8.00 / \$1.25/\text{peach} = 6.4 \text{peaches}Since Sadie cannot buy a fraction of a peach, she can buy up to 66 peaches with $8.00\$8.00.
  17. Check Fruit Requirement: Check if the new combination of 33 mangos and 66 peaches meets the minimum fruit requirement.\newline33 mangos + 66 peaches = 99 fruits\newlineThis still does not meet the minimum requirement of 1313 fruits.
  18. Adjust Mango Quantity: Since buying 33 mangos still does not allow Sadie to meet the minimum fruit requirement, she needs to buy even fewer mangos.\newlineIf Sadie buys 22 mangos, she will spend:\newline22 mangos ×\times $\$00.5050/mango = $\$11.0000\newlineThis leaves her with:\newline$\$99.5050 - $\$11.0000 = $\$88.5050 for peaches.
  19. Calculate Peaches Affordability: Calculate the number of peaches Sadie can buy with $8.50\$8.50.$8.50/$1.25/peach=6.8\$8.50 / \$1.25/\text{peach} = 6.8 peaches Since Sadie cannot buy a fraction of a peach, she can buy up to 66 peaches with $8.50\$8.50.
  20. Check Fruit Requirement: Check if the new combination of 22 mangos and 66 peaches meets the minimum fruit requirement.\newline22 mangos + 66 peaches = 88 fruits\newlineThis still does not meet the minimum requirement of 1313 fruits.
  21. Adjust Mango Quantity: Since buying 22 mangos still does not allow Sadie to meet the minimum fruit requirement, she needs to buy even fewer mangos.\newlineIf Sadie buys 11 mango, she will spend:\newline11 mango ×\times $\$00.5050/mango = $\$00.5050\newlineThis leaves her with:\newline$\$99.5050 - $\$00.5050 = $\$99.0000 for peaches.
  22. Calculate Peaches Affordability: Calculate the number of peaches Sadie can buy with $9.00\$9.00.$9.00/$1.25/peach=7.2peaches\$9.00 / \$1.25/\text{peach} = 7.2 \text{peaches} Since Sadie cannot buy a fraction of a peach, she can buy up to 77 peaches with $9.00\$9.00.
  23. Check Fruit Requirement: Check if the new combination of 11 mango and 77 peaches meets the minimum fruit requirement.\newline11 mango + 77 peaches = 88 fruits\newlineThis still does not meet the minimum requirement of 1313 fruits.
  24. No Solution: Since buying 11 mango still does not allow Sadie to meet the minimum fruit requirement, she needs to buy no mangos and all peaches.\newlineWith $9.50\$9.50 to spend on peaches alone:\newline$9.50/$1.25/peach=7.6\$9.50 / \$1.25/\text{peach} = 7.6 peaches\newlineSadie can buy up to 77 peaches with $9.50\$9.50.
  25. No Solution: Since buying 11 mango still does not allow Sadie to meet the minimum fruit requirement, she needs to buy no mangos and all peaches.\newlineWith $9.50\$9.50 to spend on peaches alone:\newline$9.50/$1.25/peach=7.6\$9.50 / \$1.25/\text{peach} = 7.6 peaches\newlineSadie can buy up to 77 peaches with $9.50\$9.50.Check if buying 77 peaches meets the minimum fruit requirement.\newline77 peaches = 77 fruits\newlineThis does not meet the minimum requirement of 1313 fruits.
  26. No Solution: Since buying 11 mango still does not allow Sadie to meet the minimum fruit requirement, she needs to buy no mangos and all peaches.\newlineWith $9.50\$9.50 to spend on peaches alone:\newline$9.50/$1.25/peach=7.6\$9.50 / \$1.25/\text{peach} = 7.6 peaches\newlineSadie can buy up to 77 peaches with $9.50\$9.50.Check if buying 77 peaches meets the minimum fruit requirement.\newline77 peaches = 77 fruits\newlineThis does not meet the minimum requirement of 1313 fruits.Since Sadie cannot meet the minimum requirement of 1313 fruits with her budget, there is no solution to the problem as stated. Sadie cannot buy $9.50\$9.5000 mangos and at least 1313 fruits in total with $9.50\$9.50.

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