Identify Number and Value: Identify the number we are taking the cube root of and the value of the cube root.In 3−128, we are looking for a number which, when multiplied by itself three times, gives −128.
Express −128 as Term: Express −128 as a term raised to the power of 3.−128 can be written as −1×128, and 128 is 2 multiplied by itself 7 times (27).So, −128=−1×(27).
Find Cube Root: Since we are looking for the cube root, we need to find a number that when raised to the power of 3 gives us −1×(27).The cube root of −1 is −1, because (−1)3=−1.The cube root of 27 is 2(7/3) because (2(7/3))3=2(7/3×3)=27.
Combine Cube Roots: Combine the cube roots we found in the previous step.The cube root of −1 is −1, and the cube root of 27 is 27/3.Therefore, the cube root of −128 is −1×27/3.
Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression −1×237. Since 37 is the same as 2+31, we can express 237 as 22+31. This is the same as 22×231, which is 4× cube root of 2.
Calculate Final Value: Calculate the final value.The cube root of −128 is −1×4×cube root of 2.Since the cube root of 2 is just 21/3, we can write the final answer as −4×21/3.