Q. Q6: y(x)=∫Adx+dxd(A), where A=ln(2x−1), then the value of y(2) is?
Find Expression for A: First, we need to find the expression for A, which is given as A=ln((x−1)/2). We can simplify this expression by using the property of logarithms that ln(x)=(1/2)ln(x).Calculation: A=(1/2)ln((x−1)/2)
Find Derivative of A: Next, we need to find the derivative of A with respect to x, which is denoted as dxd(A). To do this, we use the chain rule and the derivative of ln(x) which is x1.Calculation: dxd(A)=21((2x−1)1)dxd(2x−1)=21(x−12)(21)=x−11
Find Integral of A: Now, we need to find the integral of A with respect to x. The integral of ln(x) is xln(x)−x, so we apply this to our function A. Calculation: \int A \, dx = \int \frac{\(1\)}{\(2\)}\ln\left(\frac{x\(-1\)}{\(2\)}\right) dx = \frac{\(1\)}{\(2\)}\left(x\ln\left(\frac{x\(-1\)}{\(2\)}\right) - (x\(-1)\right)
Combine Integral and Derivative: We now have the expressions for both the integral of A and the derivative of A. The function y(x) is the sum of these two expressions. So, we add them together.Calculation: y(x)=21(xln(2x−1)−(x−1))+x−11
Evaluate y(2): Finally, we need to evaluate y(x) at x=2. We substitute x with 2 in the expression we found for y(x).Calculation: y(2)=(21)(2ln(2(2−1))−(2−1))+(2−1)1=(21)(2ln(21)−1)+1
Simplify Final Expression: We can further simplify the expression by calculating the natural logarithm of 21 and the arithmetic operations.Calculation: y(2)=(21)(2(−ln(2))−1)+1=(−ln(2)−21)+1=−ln(2)+21