Pluto's distance from the sun varies in a periodic way that can be modeled approximately by a trigonometric function.Pluto's maximum distance from the sun (aphelion) is 7.4billionkm. Its minimum distance from the sun (perihelion) is 4.4billionkm. Pluto last reached its perihelion in the year 1989, and will next reach perihelion in 2237.Find the formula of the trigonometric function that models Pluto's distance D from the sun (in billion km) t years after 2000. Define the function using radians.D(t)=5.9+1.5cos(2482π(t+11))How far will Pluto be from the sun in 2000? Round your answer, if necessary, to two decimal places.billionkm
Q. Pluto's distance from the sun varies in a periodic way that can be modeled approximately by a trigonometric function.Pluto's maximum distance from the sun (aphelion) is 7.4billionkm. Its minimum distance from the sun (perihelion) is 4.4billionkm. Pluto last reached its perihelion in the year 1989, and will next reach perihelion in 2237.Find the formula of the trigonometric function that models Pluto's distance D from the sun (in billion km) t years after 2000. Define the function using radians.D(t)=5.9+1.5cos(2482π(t+11))How far will Pluto be from the sun in 2000? Round your answer, if necessary, to two decimal places.billionkm
Given Function: We are given the function D(t)=5.9+1.5cos(2482π(t+11)). We need to find the distance D from the sun in the year 2022. To do this, we will substitute t with the number of years after 2000, which is 2022−2000=22.
Substitute t=22: Substitute t=22 into the function D(t).D(22)=5.9+1.5cos(2482π(22+11))
Calculate Argument: Calculate the argument of the cosine function.(2π/248)(22+11)=(2π/248)(33)
Simplify Argument: Simplify the argument of the cosine function. (2482π)(33)=24866π
Substitute Argument: Substitute the simplified argument back into the function D(t).D(22)=5.9+1.5cos(24866π)
Calculate Cosine Value: Calculate the value of the cosine function using a calculator.cos(24866π)≈cos(0.83871)≈0.66920
Multiply and Add: Multiply the result of the cosine function by 1.5 and add it to 5.9. D(22)=5.9+1.5×0.66920
Perform Multiplication: Perform the multiplication.1.5×0.66920=1.0038
Find Final Distance: Add the result to 5.9 to find the final distance.D(22)=5.9+1.0038
Calculate Sum: Calculate the sum. D(22)=6.9038
Round Answer: Round the answer to two decimal places as requested. D(22)≈6.90 billion km
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