Q. Perform the following operation and express in simplest form.x3+4x2x2+3x−54÷x3−9x2x2−81Answer:
Rewrite Division as Multiplication: Rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal.To divide by a fraction, you multiply by its reciprocal. The reciprocal of (x2−81)/(x3−9x2) is (x3−9x2)/(x2−81).
Set Up with Reciprocal: Set up the expression with the reciprocal.The original expression (x2+3x−54)/(x3+4x2)÷(x2−81)/(x3−9x2) becomes (x2+3x−54)/(x3+4x2)×(x3−9x2)/(x2−81).
Factor Numerator and Denominator: Factor where possible.Factor the numerator and denominator of each fraction.(x2+3x−54)factors to (x+9)(x−6).(x3+4x2) factors to x2(x+4).(x2−81) factors to (x+9)(x−9).(x3−9x2) factors to x2(x−9).
Write Expression with Factors: Write the expression with the factors.The expression now looks like this: x2(x+4)(x+9)(x−6)×(x+9)(x−9)x2(x−9).
Cancel Common Factors: Cancel out common factors. Cancel (x+9) and x2 from the numerator and denominator. The expression simplifies to (x+4)(x−6)×(x−9)(x−9).
Simplify Remaining Expression: Simplify the remaining expression.After canceling out (x−9), we are left with x+4x−6.
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