Q. P(x)=2x4−x3+2x2−kwhere k is an unknown integer.P(x) divided by (x+1) has a remainder of 2 .What is the value of k ?k=
Apply Remainder Theorem: To find the value of k, we will use the Remainder Theorem, which states that if a polynomial P(x) is divided by (x−c), the remainder is P(c). Since we are dividing by (x+1), we will find P(−1).
Substitute x=−1: Substitute x=−1 into the polynomial P(x)=2x4−x3+2x2−k.P(−1)=2(−1)4−(−1)3+2(−1)2−kP(−1)=2(1)−(−1)+2(1)−kP(−1)=2+1+2−kP(−1)=5−k
Set P(−1) equal to 2: According to the problem, the remainder when P(x) is divided by (x+1) is 2. Therefore, we set P(−1) equal to 2.5−k=2
Solve for k: Solve for k.5−k=2k=5−2k=3
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