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P(t)=1,800(1.004)^(t)
The function models 
P, the amount of money, in dollars, in Yara's savings account 
t years after she opened the account with an initial deposit of 
$1,800. How much money is in Yara's account 5 years after her initial deposit if she makes no deposits or withdraws in that time?

P(t)=1,800(1.004)t P(t)=1,800(1.004)^{t} \newlineThe function models P P , the amount of money, in dollars, in Yara's savings account t t years after she opened the account with an initial deposit of $1,800 \$ 1,800 . How much money is in Yara's account 55 years after her initial deposit if she makes no deposits or withdraws in that time?

Full solution

Q. P(t)=1,800(1.004)t P(t)=1,800(1.004)^{t} \newlineThe function models P P , the amount of money, in dollars, in Yara's savings account t t years after she opened the account with an initial deposit of $1,800 \$ 1,800 . How much money is in Yara's account 55 years after her initial deposit if she makes no deposits or withdraws in that time?
  1. Identify variables: Identify the variables in the function.\newlineThe function P(t)=1,800(1.004)(t)P(t) = 1,800(1.004)^{(t)} models the amount of money in Yara's savings account after tt years. Here, PP is the amount of money in the account, 1,8001,800 is the initial deposit, 1.0041.004 is the growth factor per year, and tt is the number of years.
  2. Substitute value: Substitute the given value of tt into the function.\newlineWe need to find the amount of money in the account after 55 years, so we substitute t=5t = 5 into the function: P(5)=1,800(1.004)5P(5) = 1,800(1.004)^{5}.
  3. Calculate amount: Calculate the amount of money in the account after 55 years.\newlineUsing the function with t=5t = 5, we calculate P(5)=1,800(1.004)5P(5) = 1,800(1.004)^{5}. This involves raising 1.0041.004 to the power of 55 and then multiplying the result by 1,8001,800.
  4. Perform exponentiation: Perform the exponentiation.\newlineCalculate (1.004)5(1.004)^{5} using a calculator or software that can handle exponentiation to ensure accuracy.\newline(1.004)51.02020201(1.004)^{5} \approx 1.02020201
  5. Multiply by deposit: Multiply the result of the exponentiation by the initial deposit.\newlineNow, multiply the result from Step 44 by the initial deposit of $1,800\$1,800 to find the total amount in the account after 55 years.\newlineP(5)=1,800×1.020202011,836.36362P(5) = 1,800 \times 1.02020201 \approx 1,836.36362
  6. Round to nearest cent: Round the result to the nearest cent, if necessary, as money is typically represented with two decimal places. P(5)$1,836.36P(5) \approx \$1,836.36

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