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One of the legs of a right triangle measures 
3cm and its hypotenuse measures 
5cm.
Find the measure of the other leg. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.
Answer: 
cm

One of the legs of a right triangle measures 3 cm 3 \mathrm{~cm} and its hypotenuse measures 5 cm 5 \mathrm{~cm} .\newlineFind the measure of the other leg. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.\newlineAnswer: \square cm \mathrm{cm}

Full solution

Q. One of the legs of a right triangle measures 3 cm 3 \mathrm{~cm} and its hypotenuse measures 5 cm 5 \mathrm{~cm} .\newlineFind the measure of the other leg. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.\newlineAnswer: \square cm \mathrm{cm}
  1. Identify Known Sides: Identify the known sides of the right triangle and the relationship between them.\newlineWe know one leg aa is 33 cm and the hypotenuse cc is 55 cm. We need to find the other leg bb.
  2. Apply Pythagorean Theorem: Apply the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the other leg.\newlineThe Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse cc is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides aa and bb.\newlineSo, a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2.
  3. Plug in Values: Plug in the known values and solve for the unknown leg bb. We have a=3a = 3 cm and c=5c = 5 cm. Therefore: 32+b2=523^2 + b^2 = 5^2.
  4. Calculate Squares: Calculate the squares of the known sides.\newline32=93^2 = 9 and 52=255^2 = 25.\newlineSo, 9+b2=259 + b^2 = 25.
  5. Isolate for bb: Isolate b2b^2 to solve for bb.b2=259b^2 = 25 - 9.b2=16b^2 = 16.
  6. Find Value of b: Take the square root of both sides to find the value of b. b2=16\sqrt{b^2} = \sqrt{16}. b=4b = 4.
  7. Check Answer: Check if the answer is reasonable.\newlineSince 32+42=9+16=253^2 + 4^2 = 9 + 16 = 25, which is equal to 525^2, our answer is correct.

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