Expand using binomial formula: We start by expanding the left side of the equation using the binomial formula (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2.(\sin x + \cos x)^\(2 = (\sin x)^2 + 2(\sin x)(\cos x) + (\cos x)^2
Apply Pythagorean identity: Next, we recognize that (sinx)2 and (cosx)2 are part of the Pythagorean identity, which states that (sinx)2+(cosx)2=1.(sinx)2+(cosx)2=1
Use double angle formula: We also know that 2(sinx)(cosx) is the double angle formula for sine, which states that sin2x=2(sinx)(cosx).2(sinx)(cosx)=sin2x
Substitute into expanded equation: Now, we substitute the Pythagorean identity and the double angle formula into our expanded equation. (sinx+cosx)2=1+sin2x
Prove the identity: We have shown that the left side of the equation, when expanded and simplified using known trigonometric identities, equals the right side of the equation.Therefore, the identity (sinx+cosx)2=1+sin2x is proven.
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