Mariam is saving money and plans on making quarterly contributions into an account earning an annual interest rate of 5% compounded quarterly. If Mariam would like to end up with $8,000 after 3 years, how much does she need to contribute to the account every quarter, to the nearest dollar? Use the following formula to determine your answer.A=d(i(1+i)n−1)A= the future value of the account after n periodsd= the amount invested at the end of each periodi= the interest rate per periodn= the number of periodsAnswer:
Q. Mariam is saving money and plans on making quarterly contributions into an account earning an annual interest rate of 5% compounded quarterly. If Mariam would like to end up with $8,000 after 3 years, how much does she need to contribute to the account every quarter, to the nearest dollar? Use the following formula to determine your answer.A=d(i(1+i)n−1)A= the future value of the account after n periodsd= the amount invested at the end of each periodi= the interest rate per periodn= the number of periodsAnswer:
Identify Given Values: Identify the given values from the problem.Future value of the account, A=$(8,000)Annual interest rate =5%Number of years =3Since the interest is compounded quarterly, there are 4 periods per year.Therefore, the number of periods, n=3 years ×4 quarters/year =12 quartersThe interest rate per period, i=(5% annual interest rate) /4 quarters =1.25% per quarter or =5%0 in decimal form.
Substitute Values into Formula: Substitute the given values into the formula to solve for d, the amount invested at the end of each period.We have the formula A=d×((1+i)n−1)/iSubstituting the values, we get:$8,000=d×((1+0.0125)12−1)/0.0125
Calculate Value Inside Parentheses: Calculate the value inside the parentheses.Calculate (1+i)n:(1+0.0125)12
Perform Exponentiation: Perform the exponentiation.(1+0.0125)12≈1.160
Continue Calculation of Formula: Continue with the calculation of the formula.$8,000=d×(0.01251.160−1)
Calculate Numerator of Fraction: Calculate the numerator of the fraction.1.160−1=0.160
Calculate Denominator of Fraction: Calculate the denominator of the fraction.Now we have:$8,000=d×(0.160/0.0125)
Perform Division: Perform the division to solve for d.$8,000=d×(12.8)
Isolate d: Isolate d to solve for the quarterly contribution. d=12.8$8,000
Calculate Value of d: Calculate the value of d.d≈$625
Round Value of d: Round the value of d to the nearest dollar. Mariam needs to contribute approximately $625 every quarter.