The amount in moles, m, of a reactant s seconds after the start of a chemical reaction is given by the equation m=0.15(8.6−s). Which of the following is the best interpretation of the number 0.15?(A) The initial amount of reactant was 0.15 moles.(B) The amount of reactant decreases by 0.15 moles per second.(C) No reactant remains 0.15 seconds after the start of the chemical reaction.(D) The amount of reactant begins to decrease 0.15 seconds after the start of the chemical reaction.
Q. The amount in moles, m, of a reactant s seconds after the start of a chemical reaction is given by the equation m=0.15(8.6−s). Which of the following is the best interpretation of the number 0.15?(A) The initial amount of reactant was 0.15 moles.(B) The amount of reactant decreases by 0.15 moles per second.(C) No reactant remains 0.15 seconds after the start of the chemical reaction.(D) The amount of reactant begins to decrease 0.15 seconds after the start of the chemical reaction.
Analyze Equation: Let's analyze the given equation m=0.15(8.6−s) to understand what each term represents.- m is the amount in moles of a reactant.- s is the time in seconds after the start of the chemical reaction.- 0.15 is a constant multiplier.- 8.6 is a constant term that is being subtracted by the variable s.
Interpret Equation: The term 0.15(8.6−s) suggests that as time (s) increases, the amount in moles (m) decreases. This is because s is subtracted from 8.6, and the result is multiplied by 0.15.
Evaluate Choices: The constant 0.15 is the rate at which the amount of reactant decreases per second. This is because it multiplies the difference between a constant value (8.6) and the time variable (s), indicating a decrease over time.
Evaluate Choices: The constant 0.15 is the rate at which the amount of reactant decreases per second. This is because it multiplies the difference between a constant value (8.6) and the time variable (s), indicating a decrease over time.Now let's interpret the choices given:- (Choice A) The initial amount of reactant was 0.15 moles. This is incorrect because if s=0, then m=0.15×8.6, not 0.15.- (Choice B) The amount of reactant decreases by 0.15 moles per second. This is the correct interpretation because 0.15 is the rate of decrease.- (Choice C) No reactant remains 0.15 seconds after the start of the chemical reaction. This is incorrect because if 8.60, the equation does not result in 8.61.- (Choice D) The amount of reactant begins to decrease 0.15 seconds after the start of the chemical reaction. This is incorrect because the equation shows a continuous decrease from the start, not beginning after 0.15 seconds.
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